COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia: Decoding D614G Mutation of SARS-CoV-2 Virus Isolated from an Asymptomatic Case in Pahang

SARS-CoV-2 is a very transmissible and pathogenic coronavirus which detected in Malaysia in January 2020. Nevertheless, the sample from Malaysia is still under-sequenced. Hence lacking clarity of the circulating strain in Malaysia leads to a deadlock in understanding the virus infectivity. This stud...

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Main Authors: Aini Syahida, Mat Yassim, Mohd Fazli, Farida Asras, Ahmad Mahfuz, Gazali, Marcial-Coba, Martin S., Ummu Afeera, Zainulabid, Hajar Fauzan, Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30853/2/COVID-19%20outbreak%20in%20Malaysia.pdf
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author Aini Syahida, Mat Yassim
Mohd Fazli, Farida Asras
Ahmad Mahfuz, Gazali
Marcial-Coba, Martin S.
Ummu Afeera, Zainulabid
Hajar Fauzan, Ahmad
author_facet Aini Syahida, Mat Yassim
Mohd Fazli, Farida Asras
Ahmad Mahfuz, Gazali
Marcial-Coba, Martin S.
Ummu Afeera, Zainulabid
Hajar Fauzan, Ahmad
author_sort Aini Syahida, Mat Yassim
collection UMP
description SARS-CoV-2 is a very transmissible and pathogenic coronavirus which detected in Malaysia in January 2020. Nevertheless, the sample from Malaysia is still under-sequenced. Hence lacking clarity of the circulating strain in Malaysia leads to a deadlock in understanding the virus infectivity. This study aimed to investigate the genome identity of circulating COVID-19 strains in Pahang and understand disease epidemiology during the pandemic. This study leveraged high-throughput sequencing analysis for the whole genome sequencing and implemented bioinformatic technique for the analysis. Here we reported that the virus with D614G mutation in Spike protein circulates in a few Malaysia states before the Sivagangga cluster announced in Kedah in July 2020. This mutated virus includes our virus sample isolated in April 2020 from an asymptomatic patient in Pahang. Based on the phylogenetic analysis, we discovered the origin of our sample Pahang/IIUM91 was not related to Sivagangga cluster. Here, we have generated 3D structure model of Pahang/IIUM91 Spike protein. D614G mutation in Pahang/IIUM91 Spike protein increases viral stability and flexibility, hence render higher infectivity. Collectively, our results suggest for the establishment of a complete SARS-CoV-2 genome database in Malaysia. Hence, more research should be established to learn the behaviour of this virus.
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spelling UMPir308532021-03-11T03:14:23Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30853/ COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia: Decoding D614G Mutation of SARS-CoV-2 Virus Isolated from an Asymptomatic Case in Pahang Aini Syahida, Mat Yassim Mohd Fazli, Farida Asras Ahmad Mahfuz, Gazali Marcial-Coba, Martin S. Ummu Afeera, Zainulabid Hajar Fauzan, Ahmad QR355 Virology SARS-CoV-2 is a very transmissible and pathogenic coronavirus which detected in Malaysia in January 2020. Nevertheless, the sample from Malaysia is still under-sequenced. Hence lacking clarity of the circulating strain in Malaysia leads to a deadlock in understanding the virus infectivity. This study aimed to investigate the genome identity of circulating COVID-19 strains in Pahang and understand disease epidemiology during the pandemic. This study leveraged high-throughput sequencing analysis for the whole genome sequencing and implemented bioinformatic technique for the analysis. Here we reported that the virus with D614G mutation in Spike protein circulates in a few Malaysia states before the Sivagangga cluster announced in Kedah in July 2020. This mutated virus includes our virus sample isolated in April 2020 from an asymptomatic patient in Pahang. Based on the phylogenetic analysis, we discovered the origin of our sample Pahang/IIUM91 was not related to Sivagangga cluster. Here, we have generated 3D structure model of Pahang/IIUM91 Spike protein. D614G mutation in Pahang/IIUM91 Spike protein increases viral stability and flexibility, hence render higher infectivity. Collectively, our results suggest for the establishment of a complete SARS-CoV-2 genome database in Malaysia. Hence, more research should be established to learn the behaviour of this virus. Elsevier Ltd 2021 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30853/2/COVID-19%20outbreak%20in%20Malaysia.pdf Aini Syahida, Mat Yassim and Mohd Fazli, Farida Asras and Ahmad Mahfuz, Gazali and Marcial-Coba, Martin S. and Ummu Afeera, Zainulabid and Hajar Fauzan, Ahmad (2021) COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia: Decoding D614G Mutation of SARS-CoV-2 Virus Isolated from an Asymptomatic Case in Pahang. Materials Today: Proceedings. pp. 1-9. ISSN 2214-7853. (In Press / Online First) (In Press / Online First) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.387 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.387
spellingShingle QR355 Virology
Aini Syahida, Mat Yassim
Mohd Fazli, Farida Asras
Ahmad Mahfuz, Gazali
Marcial-Coba, Martin S.
Ummu Afeera, Zainulabid
Hajar Fauzan, Ahmad
COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia: Decoding D614G Mutation of SARS-CoV-2 Virus Isolated from an Asymptomatic Case in Pahang
title COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia: Decoding D614G Mutation of SARS-CoV-2 Virus Isolated from an Asymptomatic Case in Pahang
title_full COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia: Decoding D614G Mutation of SARS-CoV-2 Virus Isolated from an Asymptomatic Case in Pahang
title_fullStr COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia: Decoding D614G Mutation of SARS-CoV-2 Virus Isolated from an Asymptomatic Case in Pahang
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia: Decoding D614G Mutation of SARS-CoV-2 Virus Isolated from an Asymptomatic Case in Pahang
title_short COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia: Decoding D614G Mutation of SARS-CoV-2 Virus Isolated from an Asymptomatic Case in Pahang
title_sort covid 19 outbreak in malaysia decoding d614g mutation of sars cov 2 virus isolated from an asymptomatic case in pahang
topic QR355 Virology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/30853/2/COVID-19%20outbreak%20in%20Malaysia.pdf
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