Qualitative and quantitative analysis of natural colorants from banana bracts

Natural colorants are preferable nowadays due to their beneficial health values. Natural colorants have been used as one of the colorants in food. The banana bracts, scientifically known as Musa X paradisiaca will be used in this study as the raw material. This study aimed on determining the best co...

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Main Author: Fatihah Hayati, Abdul Sani
Format: Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:English
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3108/1/Qualitative%20and%20quantitative%20analysis%20of%20natural%20colorants%20from%20banana%20bracts.pdf
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author Fatihah Hayati, Abdul Sani
author_facet Fatihah Hayati, Abdul Sani
author_sort Fatihah Hayati, Abdul Sani
collection UMP
description Natural colorants are preferable nowadays due to their beneficial health values. Natural colorants have been used as one of the colorants in food. The banana bracts, scientifically known as Musa X paradisiaca will be used in this study as the raw material. This study aimed on determining the best concentration of methanol in methanol-water, the best temperature to maintain the colorants in the samples extracted and the best storage condition. The banana bract layers will be washed and cut into smaller pieces. The colorant contains in banana bracts, known as anthocyanins will be extracted by blending 10g of banana bracts into the solvent until the bracts fully blended in a blender. Then, the sample extracted will be filtered to remove the residue of banana bract layers. Rotary evaporator were used to remove all methanol from the solutions extracted. Every sample was stored for 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 days in a dark place. The characteristics of colorants were analyzed by using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Qualitative analysis was based on the ability of the colorants to stands for 15 days. From the analysis, the best concentration of methanol in methanol- water if the sample was stored in the light was 30% at the temperature of 70°C. When the sample was stored in the dark, the best concentration of methanol in methanol-water was 40% at the temperature of 50°C. Qualitatively, all the samples could last up to 15 days.
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spelling UMPir31082023-11-16T08:02:54Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3108/ Qualitative and quantitative analysis of natural colorants from banana bracts Fatihah Hayati, Abdul Sani TP Chemical technology Natural colorants are preferable nowadays due to their beneficial health values. Natural colorants have been used as one of the colorants in food. The banana bracts, scientifically known as Musa X paradisiaca will be used in this study as the raw material. This study aimed on determining the best concentration of methanol in methanol-water, the best temperature to maintain the colorants in the samples extracted and the best storage condition. The banana bract layers will be washed and cut into smaller pieces. The colorant contains in banana bracts, known as anthocyanins will be extracted by blending 10g of banana bracts into the solvent until the bracts fully blended in a blender. Then, the sample extracted will be filtered to remove the residue of banana bract layers. Rotary evaporator were used to remove all methanol from the solutions extracted. Every sample was stored for 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 days in a dark place. The characteristics of colorants were analyzed by using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Qualitative analysis was based on the ability of the colorants to stands for 15 days. From the analysis, the best concentration of methanol in methanol- water if the sample was stored in the light was 30% at the temperature of 70°C. When the sample was stored in the dark, the best concentration of methanol in methanol-water was 40% at the temperature of 50°C. Qualitatively, all the samples could last up to 15 days. 2010-12 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3108/1/Qualitative%20and%20quantitative%20analysis%20of%20natural%20colorants%20from%20banana%20bracts.pdf Fatihah Hayati, Abdul Sani (2010) Qualitative and quantitative analysis of natural colorants from banana bracts. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang.
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Fatihah Hayati, Abdul Sani
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of natural colorants from banana bracts
title Qualitative and quantitative analysis of natural colorants from banana bracts
title_full Qualitative and quantitative analysis of natural colorants from banana bracts
title_fullStr Qualitative and quantitative analysis of natural colorants from banana bracts
title_full_unstemmed Qualitative and quantitative analysis of natural colorants from banana bracts
title_short Qualitative and quantitative analysis of natural colorants from banana bracts
title_sort qualitative and quantitative analysis of natural colorants from banana bracts
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3108/1/Qualitative%20and%20quantitative%20analysis%20of%20natural%20colorants%20from%20banana%20bracts.pdf
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