Valorisation of biomass and diaper waste into a sustainable production of the medical mushroom Lingzhi Ganoderma lucidum
Global solid waste is expected to increase by at least 70% annually until year 2050. The mixture of solid waste including food waste from food industry and domestic diaper waste in landfills is causing environmental and human health issues. Nevertheless, food and diaper waste containing high lignoce...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2021
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31751/1/Valorisation%20of%20biomass%20and%20diaper%20waste%20into%20a%20sustainable%20production.pdf |
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| author | Khoo, Shing Ching Ma, Nyuk Ling Peng, Wan Xi Ng, Kah Kei Goh, Meng Shien Chen, Hui Ling Tan, Suat Hian Lee, Chia Hau Luang-In, Vijitra Sonne, Christian |
| author_facet | Khoo, Shing Ching Ma, Nyuk Ling Peng, Wan Xi Ng, Kah Kei Goh, Meng Shien Chen, Hui Ling Tan, Suat Hian Lee, Chia Hau Luang-In, Vijitra Sonne, Christian |
| author_sort | Khoo, Shing Ching |
| collection | UMP |
| description | Global solid waste is expected to increase by at least 70% annually until year 2050. The mixture of solid waste including food waste from food industry and domestic diaper waste in landfills is causing environmental and human health issues. Nevertheless, food and diaper waste containing high lignocellulose can easily degrade using lignocellulolytic enzymes thereby converted into energy for the development and growth of mushroom. Therefore, this study explores the potential of recycling biomass waste from coffee ground, banana, eggshell, tea waste, sugarcane bagasse and sawdust and diaper waste as raw material for Lingzhi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) cultivation. Using 2% of diaper core with sawdust biowaste leading to the fastest 100% mushroom mycelium spreading completed in one month. The highest production yield is 71.45 g mushroom; this represents about 36% production biological efficiency compared to only 21% as in commercial substrate. The high mushroom substrate reduction of 73% reflect the valorisation of landfill waste. The metabolomics profiling showed that the Lingzhi mushroom produced is of high quality with a high content of triterpene being the bioactive compounds that are medically important for treating assorted disease and used as health supplement. In conclusion, our study proposed a potential resource management towards zero-waste and circular bioeconomy for high profitable mushroom cultivation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:51:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | UMPir31751 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:51:07Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir317512021-12-02T04:04:48Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31751/ Valorisation of biomass and diaper waste into a sustainable production of the medical mushroom Lingzhi Ganoderma lucidum Khoo, Shing Ching Ma, Nyuk Ling Peng, Wan Xi Ng, Kah Kei Goh, Meng Shien Chen, Hui Ling Tan, Suat Hian Lee, Chia Hau Luang-In, Vijitra Sonne, Christian TP Chemical technology Global solid waste is expected to increase by at least 70% annually until year 2050. The mixture of solid waste including food waste from food industry and domestic diaper waste in landfills is causing environmental and human health issues. Nevertheless, food and diaper waste containing high lignocellulose can easily degrade using lignocellulolytic enzymes thereby converted into energy for the development and growth of mushroom. Therefore, this study explores the potential of recycling biomass waste from coffee ground, banana, eggshell, tea waste, sugarcane bagasse and sawdust and diaper waste as raw material for Lingzhi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) cultivation. Using 2% of diaper core with sawdust biowaste leading to the fastest 100% mushroom mycelium spreading completed in one month. The highest production yield is 71.45 g mushroom; this represents about 36% production biological efficiency compared to only 21% as in commercial substrate. The high mushroom substrate reduction of 73% reflect the valorisation of landfill waste. The metabolomics profiling showed that the Lingzhi mushroom produced is of high quality with a high content of triterpene being the bioactive compounds that are medically important for treating assorted disease and used as health supplement. In conclusion, our study proposed a potential resource management towards zero-waste and circular bioeconomy for high profitable mushroom cultivation. Elsevier 2021-07-10 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31751/1/Valorisation%20of%20biomass%20and%20diaper%20waste%20into%20a%20sustainable%20production.pdf Khoo, Shing Ching and Ma, Nyuk Ling and Peng, Wan Xi and Ng, Kah Kei and Goh, Meng Shien and Chen, Hui Ling and Tan, Suat Hian and Lee, Chia Hau and Luang-In, Vijitra and Sonne, Christian (2021) Valorisation of biomass and diaper waste into a sustainable production of the medical mushroom Lingzhi Ganoderma lucidum. Chemosphere, 286 (131477). pp. 1-11. ISSN 0045-6535. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131477 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131477 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Khoo, Shing Ching Ma, Nyuk Ling Peng, Wan Xi Ng, Kah Kei Goh, Meng Shien Chen, Hui Ling Tan, Suat Hian Lee, Chia Hau Luang-In, Vijitra Sonne, Christian Valorisation of biomass and diaper waste into a sustainable production of the medical mushroom Lingzhi Ganoderma lucidum |
| title | Valorisation of biomass and diaper waste into a sustainable production of the medical mushroom Lingzhi Ganoderma lucidum |
| title_full | Valorisation of biomass and diaper waste into a sustainable production of the medical mushroom Lingzhi Ganoderma lucidum |
| title_fullStr | Valorisation of biomass and diaper waste into a sustainable production of the medical mushroom Lingzhi Ganoderma lucidum |
| title_full_unstemmed | Valorisation of biomass and diaper waste into a sustainable production of the medical mushroom Lingzhi Ganoderma lucidum |
| title_short | Valorisation of biomass and diaper waste into a sustainable production of the medical mushroom Lingzhi Ganoderma lucidum |
| title_sort | valorisation of biomass and diaper waste into a sustainable production of the medical mushroom lingzhi ganoderma lucidum |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/31751/1/Valorisation%20of%20biomass%20and%20diaper%20waste%20into%20a%20sustainable%20production.pdf |
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