Effect of temperature on the yield of lignin extracted using microwave-sssisted acetosolv from empty fruit bunch fibers
Acetosolv technique is considered as one of the best alternative ways to extract technical lignin from biomass as it has high efficiency and environmentally friendly. In this study, microwave assisted acetosolv technique was used to extract lignin from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) in the prese...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland
2020
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32579/1/Effect%20of%20Temperature%20on%20the%20Yield%20of%20Lignin%20Extracted%20Using%20Microwave-Assisted%20Acetosolv%20from%20Empty%20Fruit%20Bunch%20Fibers.pdf |
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| author | Muhammad Nor Arifin, Yaakob Rasidi, Roslan Nurjannah, Salim Siti Noor Hidayah, Mustapha Sarani, Zakaria Chin-Hua, Chia Mohd Shaiful, Sajab Nai Yuh, Peter Yek |
| author_facet | Muhammad Nor Arifin, Yaakob Rasidi, Roslan Nurjannah, Salim Siti Noor Hidayah, Mustapha Sarani, Zakaria Chin-Hua, Chia Mohd Shaiful, Sajab Nai Yuh, Peter Yek |
| author_sort | Muhammad Nor Arifin, Yaakob |
| collection | UMP |
| description | Acetosolv technique is considered as one of the best alternative ways to extract technical lignin from biomass as it has high efficiency and environmentally friendly. In this study, microwave assisted acetosolv technique was used to extract lignin from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) in the presence of 3% sulfuric acid catalyst reacted at various temperature. The yield of the extracted acetosolv lignin was calculated using the modified Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry biomass composition analysis (TAPPI) method. The result showed that, as the temperature increased from 90 to 110 °C, the yield of lignin extracted also increase from 43.07 to 76.98%. The presence of guaiacyl and p-coumarate indicates the presence of active sites at C-3 and C-5 of the aromatic ring for polymerization reactions. Scanning Electron Microscopy images showed that removal of lignin is intensified as the microwave-assisted acetosolv temperature increased. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:53:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | UMPir32579 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T12:53:18Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir325792021-11-10T08:46:39Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32579/ Effect of temperature on the yield of lignin extracted using microwave-sssisted acetosolv from empty fruit bunch fibers Muhammad Nor Arifin, Yaakob Rasidi, Roslan Nurjannah, Salim Siti Noor Hidayah, Mustapha Sarani, Zakaria Chin-Hua, Chia Mohd Shaiful, Sajab Nai Yuh, Peter Yek HD Industries. Land use. Labor SB Plant culture TP Chemical technology Acetosolv technique is considered as one of the best alternative ways to extract technical lignin from biomass as it has high efficiency and environmentally friendly. In this study, microwave assisted acetosolv technique was used to extract lignin from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) in the presence of 3% sulfuric acid catalyst reacted at various temperature. The yield of the extracted acetosolv lignin was calculated using the modified Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry biomass composition analysis (TAPPI) method. The result showed that, as the temperature increased from 90 to 110 °C, the yield of lignin extracted also increase from 43.07 to 76.98%. The presence of guaiacyl and p-coumarate indicates the presence of active sites at C-3 and C-5 of the aromatic ring for polymerization reactions. Scanning Electron Microscopy images showed that removal of lignin is intensified as the microwave-assisted acetosolv temperature increased. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland 2020-03-12 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32579/1/Effect%20of%20Temperature%20on%20the%20Yield%20of%20Lignin%20Extracted%20Using%20Microwave-Assisted%20Acetosolv%20from%20Empty%20Fruit%20Bunch%20Fibers.pdf Muhammad Nor Arifin, Yaakob and Rasidi, Roslan and Nurjannah, Salim and Siti Noor Hidayah, Mustapha and Sarani, Zakaria and Chin-Hua, Chia and Mohd Shaiful, Sajab and Nai Yuh, Peter Yek (2020) Effect of temperature on the yield of lignin extracted using microwave-sssisted acetosolv from empty fruit bunch fibers. Materials Science Forum, 981. pp. 240-244. ISSN 1662-9752. (Published) https://www.scientific.net/MSF.981.240 https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.981.240 |
| spellingShingle | HD Industries. Land use. Labor SB Plant culture TP Chemical technology Muhammad Nor Arifin, Yaakob Rasidi, Roslan Nurjannah, Salim Siti Noor Hidayah, Mustapha Sarani, Zakaria Chin-Hua, Chia Mohd Shaiful, Sajab Nai Yuh, Peter Yek Effect of temperature on the yield of lignin extracted using microwave-sssisted acetosolv from empty fruit bunch fibers |
| title | Effect of temperature on the yield of lignin extracted using microwave-sssisted acetosolv from empty fruit bunch fibers |
| title_full | Effect of temperature on the yield of lignin extracted using microwave-sssisted acetosolv from empty fruit bunch fibers |
| title_fullStr | Effect of temperature on the yield of lignin extracted using microwave-sssisted acetosolv from empty fruit bunch fibers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of temperature on the yield of lignin extracted using microwave-sssisted acetosolv from empty fruit bunch fibers |
| title_short | Effect of temperature on the yield of lignin extracted using microwave-sssisted acetosolv from empty fruit bunch fibers |
| title_sort | effect of temperature on the yield of lignin extracted using microwave sssisted acetosolv from empty fruit bunch fibers |
| topic | HD Industries. Land use. Labor SB Plant culture TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32579/1/Effect%20of%20Temperature%20on%20the%20Yield%20of%20Lignin%20Extracted%20Using%20Microwave-Assisted%20Acetosolv%20from%20Empty%20Fruit%20Bunch%20Fibers.pdf |
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