Robust hotelling's T2 statistic based on M-estimator

Hotelling’s T2 statistic is the multivariate generalization of the student’s t statistic. Hotelling’s T2 statistic is a method for testing hypotheses about multidimensional means. However, the classical Hotelling’s T2 statistic is very sensitive to the presence of outliers. In order to overcome this...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohd Aizat Ahlam, Mohamad Mokhtar, Wan Nur Syahidah, Wan Yusoff, Chuan, Zun Liang
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/32784/1/Robust%20hotelling%E2%80%99s%20T2%20statistic%20based%20on%20M-estimator.pdf
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Summary:Hotelling’s T2 statistic is the multivariate generalization of the student’s t statistic. Hotelling’s T2 statistic is a method for testing hypotheses about multidimensional means. However, the classical Hotelling’s T2 statistic is very sensitive to the presence of outliers. In order to overcome this limitation, a modification is needed so that Hotelling’s T2 is robust. In this paper, classical Hotelling’s T2 statistic has been modified by substituting mean vector and covariance matrix with a robust estimator. M-estimator has been used for this modification. The performance of modified Hotelling’s T2 statistic has been compared with the classical Hotelling’s T 2 statistic and discussed in this paper to illustrate the advantage of modified Hotelling’s T2 statistic towards outliers. The performance of modified Hotelling’s T 2 statistic is better than classical Hotelling’s T2 when number of sample, n and dimension, p is small.