Glucose production from oil palm trunk

Oil palm trunk is one of the agricultural wastes which can be used as a raw material for production of glucose through fermentation process. It can be as another alternative way to reduce cost and also more environmental friendly. The main objective of this research is to produce glucose from oil pa...

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Autor principal: Mohd Hafiz, Ab Majid @ Aziz
Formato: Undergraduates Project Papers
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3350/1/CD5518_MOHD_HAFIZ_ABD_MAJID.pdf
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author Mohd Hafiz, Ab Majid @ Aziz
author_facet Mohd Hafiz, Ab Majid @ Aziz
author_sort Mohd Hafiz, Ab Majid @ Aziz
collection UMP
description Oil palm trunk is one of the agricultural wastes which can be used as a raw material for production of glucose through fermentation process. It can be as another alternative way to reduce cost and also more environmental friendly. The main objective of this research is to produce glucose from oil palm trunk fibre using biological method. In biological method, the conversion of cellulose to glucose with the help of mix culture from oil palm sap. Twenty runs of experiment were carried out by using Design Expert Software based on three factors which are reaction time (0 – 24 hours), temperature (25°C - 40°C) and agitation speed (100 rpm – 300 rpm). Glucose was estimated by 3, 5dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method and the effect of three factors on glucose concentration employing oil palm trunk fibre were evaluated using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) two level, three-variable central composite rotatable design (CCRD). The optimum conditions derived via RSM were 10.41 hours of reaction time, temperature value of 30.45°C and agitation of 225.20 rpm. The result show that, the best condition to produce optimum glucose were achieved at 12.50 hours of reaction time, temperature value of 32.50°C and agitation speed of 300 rpm. There are also produce interaction between reaction time and temperature in order to produce glucose. After optimization, the glucose concentration was increased to 0.983454 mg/mL to give value of percentage of error which is 47.4%. As a conclusion, the objective of the research has been achieved. Glucose can be produced from oil palm trunk using biological method.
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spelling UMPir33502021-07-01T07:06:04Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3350/ Glucose production from oil palm trunk Mohd Hafiz, Ab Majid @ Aziz TP Chemical technology Oil palm trunk is one of the agricultural wastes which can be used as a raw material for production of glucose through fermentation process. It can be as another alternative way to reduce cost and also more environmental friendly. The main objective of this research is to produce glucose from oil palm trunk fibre using biological method. In biological method, the conversion of cellulose to glucose with the help of mix culture from oil palm sap. Twenty runs of experiment were carried out by using Design Expert Software based on three factors which are reaction time (0 – 24 hours), temperature (25°C - 40°C) and agitation speed (100 rpm – 300 rpm). Glucose was estimated by 3, 5dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method and the effect of three factors on glucose concentration employing oil palm trunk fibre were evaluated using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) two level, three-variable central composite rotatable design (CCRD). The optimum conditions derived via RSM were 10.41 hours of reaction time, temperature value of 30.45°C and agitation of 225.20 rpm. The result show that, the best condition to produce optimum glucose were achieved at 12.50 hours of reaction time, temperature value of 32.50°C and agitation speed of 300 rpm. There are also produce interaction between reaction time and temperature in order to produce glucose. After optimization, the glucose concentration was increased to 0.983454 mg/mL to give value of percentage of error which is 47.4%. As a conclusion, the objective of the research has been achieved. Glucose can be produced from oil palm trunk using biological method. 2011-05 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3350/1/CD5518_MOHD_HAFIZ_ABD_MAJID.pdf Mohd Hafiz, Ab Majid @ Aziz (2011) Glucose production from oil palm trunk. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering , Universiti Malaysia Pahang .
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Mohd Hafiz, Ab Majid @ Aziz
Glucose production from oil palm trunk
title Glucose production from oil palm trunk
title_full Glucose production from oil palm trunk
title_fullStr Glucose production from oil palm trunk
title_full_unstemmed Glucose production from oil palm trunk
title_short Glucose production from oil palm trunk
title_sort glucose production from oil palm trunk
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3350/1/CD5518_MOHD_HAFIZ_ABD_MAJID.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mohdhafizabmajidaziz glucoseproductionfromoilpalmtrunk