Extensive examination of sonication duration impact on stability of Al2O3-Polyol ester nanolubricant

The sonication technique is one of the effective methods to stabilize nanolubricants. This paper aims to elaborate on the sonication duration’s impact on the stability of Al2O3-Polyol ester nanolubricants. A two-step method has been performed to prepare nanolubricants. Each sample consisted of a nan...

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Main Authors: A., Nugroho, Z., Bo, R., Rizalman, W. H., Azmi, G., Najafi, F., Khoirunnisa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33994/1/Extensive%20examination%20of%20sonication%20duration%20impact%20on%20stability%20of%20Al2O3.pdf
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author A., Nugroho
Z., Bo
R., Rizalman
W. H., Azmi
G., Najafi
F., Khoirunnisa
author_facet A., Nugroho
Z., Bo
R., Rizalman
W. H., Azmi
G., Najafi
F., Khoirunnisa
author_sort A., Nugroho
collection UMP
description The sonication technique is one of the effective methods to stabilize nanolubricants. This paper aims to elaborate on the sonication duration’s impact on the stability of Al2O3-Polyol ester nanolubricants. A two-step method has been performed to prepare nanolubricants. Each sample consisted of a nanoparticle mixed with POE using a magnetic stirrer without surfactant for 30 min. All samples had the same volume concentration, namely 0.02 vol % but received different interlude sonication duration treatments for 0, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 min. FESEM with Energy Dispersive X-Ray was used to characterize the Al2O3 nanoparticle sample’s morphology and element analysis. UV Visible and absolute zeta potential were used to determine Al2O3-POE nanolubricants stability. The findings show that the most optimal sonication impact in this study is 80-min sonication. It proofed by the highest absorbance ratio among other samples, which is 0.411, the lowest drop absorbance value, which is 58.9%, and and with a zeta potential value of 45 mV. The rheological behavior analysis shows that Al2O3-POE nanolubricants show Newtonian behavior.
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spelling UMPir339942022-08-18T03:26:24Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33994/ Extensive examination of sonication duration impact on stability of Al2O3-Polyol ester nanolubricant A., Nugroho Z., Bo R., Rizalman W. H., Azmi G., Najafi F., Khoirunnisa TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The sonication technique is one of the effective methods to stabilize nanolubricants. This paper aims to elaborate on the sonication duration’s impact on the stability of Al2O3-Polyol ester nanolubricants. A two-step method has been performed to prepare nanolubricants. Each sample consisted of a nanoparticle mixed with POE using a magnetic stirrer without surfactant for 30 min. All samples had the same volume concentration, namely 0.02 vol % but received different interlude sonication duration treatments for 0, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 min. FESEM with Energy Dispersive X-Ray was used to characterize the Al2O3 nanoparticle sample’s morphology and element analysis. UV Visible and absolute zeta potential were used to determine Al2O3-POE nanolubricants stability. The findings show that the most optimal sonication impact in this study is 80-min sonication. It proofed by the highest absorbance ratio among other samples, which is 0.411, the lowest drop absorbance value, which is 58.9%, and and with a zeta potential value of 45 mV. The rheological behavior analysis shows that Al2O3-POE nanolubricants show Newtonian behavior. Elsevier 2021 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33994/1/Extensive%20examination%20of%20sonication%20duration%20impact%20on%20stability%20of%20Al2O3.pdf A., Nugroho and Z., Bo and R., Rizalman and W. H., Azmi and G., Najafi and F., Khoirunnisa (2021) Extensive examination of sonication duration impact on stability of Al2O3-Polyol ester nanolubricant. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 126 (105418). pp. 1-14. ISSN 0735-1933. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105418 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105418
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
A., Nugroho
Z., Bo
R., Rizalman
W. H., Azmi
G., Najafi
F., Khoirunnisa
Extensive examination of sonication duration impact on stability of Al2O3-Polyol ester nanolubricant
title Extensive examination of sonication duration impact on stability of Al2O3-Polyol ester nanolubricant
title_full Extensive examination of sonication duration impact on stability of Al2O3-Polyol ester nanolubricant
title_fullStr Extensive examination of sonication duration impact on stability of Al2O3-Polyol ester nanolubricant
title_full_unstemmed Extensive examination of sonication duration impact on stability of Al2O3-Polyol ester nanolubricant
title_short Extensive examination of sonication duration impact on stability of Al2O3-Polyol ester nanolubricant
title_sort extensive examination of sonication duration impact on stability of al2o3 polyol ester nanolubricant
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/33994/1/Extensive%20examination%20of%20sonication%20duration%20impact%20on%20stability%20of%20Al2O3.pdf
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