A Mini-Review on the Insight into the Effect of Natural and Synthetic α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl-Containing Compounds on PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathways to Treat Breast Cancer

Breast cancer, which has been one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers worldwide for decades, continues to defy treatment. While researching a remedy to this problem, it was discovered that mTOR has a strong association with breast cancer. Uncontrolled activation of mTOR is shown in a variety of...

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Main Authors: Kelvin Wong, Khai Voon, Ahmad Mahfuz, Gazali, Normaiza, Zamri, Kamal, Rullah, Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi, Mohd Aluwi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34459/1/A%20Mini-Review%20on%20the%20Insight%20into%20the%20Effect%20of%20Natural.pdf
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author Kelvin Wong, Khai Voon
Ahmad Mahfuz, Gazali
Normaiza, Zamri
Kamal, Rullah
Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi, Mohd Aluwi
author_facet Kelvin Wong, Khai Voon
Ahmad Mahfuz, Gazali
Normaiza, Zamri
Kamal, Rullah
Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi, Mohd Aluwi
author_sort Kelvin Wong, Khai Voon
collection UMP
description Breast cancer, which has been one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers worldwide for decades, continues to defy treatment. While researching a remedy to this problem, it was discovered that mTOR has a strong association with breast cancer. Uncontrolled activation of mTOR is shown in a variety of different cancer, making it a critical target for cancer treatment. Inhibition of the mTOR protein kinase can cause autophagic cell death. It is known that covalent inhibitors have become a prominent issue in drug discovery, with covalent inhibitors focusing on α,β-unsaturated carbonyl molecules. Structural modifications to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl may be one of the finest avenues for developing the best breast cancer medication. This review article discusses recent research on natural and synthetic α,β-unsaturated carbonyls and their anti-cancer properties targeting on mTOR, with SAR to showcase the efficacy of synthetic natural products compared to parental compounds using both biological assays and in silico studies.
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spelling UMPir344592022-06-17T08:36:28Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34459/ A Mini-Review on the Insight into the Effect of Natural and Synthetic α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl-Containing Compounds on PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathways to Treat Breast Cancer Kelvin Wong, Khai Voon Ahmad Mahfuz, Gazali Normaiza, Zamri Kamal, Rullah Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi, Mohd Aluwi R Medicine (General) TP Chemical technology Breast cancer, which has been one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers worldwide for decades, continues to defy treatment. While researching a remedy to this problem, it was discovered that mTOR has a strong association with breast cancer. Uncontrolled activation of mTOR is shown in a variety of different cancer, making it a critical target for cancer treatment. Inhibition of the mTOR protein kinase can cause autophagic cell death. It is known that covalent inhibitors have become a prominent issue in drug discovery, with covalent inhibitors focusing on α,β-unsaturated carbonyl molecules. Structural modifications to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl may be one of the finest avenues for developing the best breast cancer medication. This review article discusses recent research on natural and synthetic α,β-unsaturated carbonyls and their anti-cancer properties targeting on mTOR, with SAR to showcase the efficacy of synthetic natural products compared to parental compounds using both biological assays and in silico studies. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd 2022 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34459/1/A%20Mini-Review%20on%20the%20Insight%20into%20the%20Effect%20of%20Natural.pdf Kelvin Wong, Khai Voon and Ahmad Mahfuz, Gazali and Normaiza, Zamri and Kamal, Rullah and Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi, Mohd Aluwi (2022) A Mini-Review on the Insight into the Effect of Natural and Synthetic α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl-Containing Compounds on PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathways to Treat Breast Cancer. Journal of Computational Biophysics and Chemistry. pp. 1-16. ISSN 2737-4173. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1142/S2737416522300024 https://doi.org/10.1142/S2737416522300024
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
TP Chemical technology
Kelvin Wong, Khai Voon
Ahmad Mahfuz, Gazali
Normaiza, Zamri
Kamal, Rullah
Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi, Mohd Aluwi
A Mini-Review on the Insight into the Effect of Natural and Synthetic α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl-Containing Compounds on PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathways to Treat Breast Cancer
title A Mini-Review on the Insight into the Effect of Natural and Synthetic α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl-Containing Compounds on PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathways to Treat Breast Cancer
title_full A Mini-Review on the Insight into the Effect of Natural and Synthetic α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl-Containing Compounds on PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathways to Treat Breast Cancer
title_fullStr A Mini-Review on the Insight into the Effect of Natural and Synthetic α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl-Containing Compounds on PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathways to Treat Breast Cancer
title_full_unstemmed A Mini-Review on the Insight into the Effect of Natural and Synthetic α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl-Containing Compounds on PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathways to Treat Breast Cancer
title_short A Mini-Review on the Insight into the Effect of Natural and Synthetic α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl-Containing Compounds on PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathways to Treat Breast Cancer
title_sort mini review on the insight into the effect of natural and synthetic α β unsaturated carbonyl containing compounds on pi3k akt mtor signaling pathways to treat breast cancer
topic R Medicine (General)
TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34459/1/A%20Mini-Review%20on%20the%20Insight%20into%20the%20Effect%20of%20Natural.pdf
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