Transient Axisymmetric Flows of Casson Fluids with Generalized Cattaneo’s Law over a Vertical Cylinder

Unsteady axial symmetric flows of an incompressible and electrically conducting Casson fluid over a vertical cylinder with time-variable temperature under the influence of an external transversely magnetic field are studied. The thermal transport is described by a generalized mathematical model bas...

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Main Authors: Husna Izzati, Osman, Vieru, Dumitru, Zulkhibri, Ismail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34711/7/Transient%20Axisymmetric%20Flows%20of%20Casson.pdf
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author Husna Izzati, Osman
Vieru, Dumitru
Zulkhibri, Ismail
author_facet Husna Izzati, Osman
Vieru, Dumitru
Zulkhibri, Ismail
author_sort Husna Izzati, Osman
collection UMP
description Unsteady axial symmetric flows of an incompressible and electrically conducting Casson fluid over a vertical cylinder with time-variable temperature under the influence of an external transversely magnetic field are studied. The thermal transport is described by a generalized mathematical model based on the time-fractional differential equation of Cattaneo’s law with the Caputo derivative. In this way, our model is able to highlight the effect of the temperature gradient history on heat transport and fluid motion. The generalized mathematical model of thermal transport can be particularized to obtain the classical Cattaneo’s law and the classical Fourier’s law. The comparison of the three models could offer the optimal model of heat transport. The problem solution has been determined in the general case when cylinder surface temperature is described by a function f(t); therefore, the obtained solutions can be used to study different convective flows over a cylinder. In the particular case of surface temperature varying exponentially in time, it is found that fractional models lead to a small temperature rise according to the Cattaneo model.
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spelling UMPir347112022-07-18T01:06:54Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34711/ Transient Axisymmetric Flows of Casson Fluids with Generalized Cattaneo’s Law over a Vertical Cylinder Husna Izzati, Osman Vieru, Dumitru Zulkhibri, Ismail QA Mathematics Unsteady axial symmetric flows of an incompressible and electrically conducting Casson fluid over a vertical cylinder with time-variable temperature under the influence of an external transversely magnetic field are studied. The thermal transport is described by a generalized mathematical model based on the time-fractional differential equation of Cattaneo’s law with the Caputo derivative. In this way, our model is able to highlight the effect of the temperature gradient history on heat transport and fluid motion. The generalized mathematical model of thermal transport can be particularized to obtain the classical Cattaneo’s law and the classical Fourier’s law. The comparison of the three models could offer the optimal model of heat transport. The problem solution has been determined in the general case when cylinder surface temperature is described by a function f(t); therefore, the obtained solutions can be used to study different convective flows over a cylinder. In the particular case of surface temperature varying exponentially in time, it is found that fractional models lead to a small temperature rise according to the Cattaneo model. MDPI AG 2022-06-26 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34711/7/Transient%20Axisymmetric%20Flows%20of%20Casson.pdf Husna Izzati, Osman and Vieru, Dumitru and Zulkhibri, Ismail (2022) Transient Axisymmetric Flows of Casson Fluids with Generalized Cattaneo’s Law over a Vertical Cylinder. Symmetry, 14 (7). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2073-8994. (Published) https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071319 https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071319
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Husna Izzati, Osman
Vieru, Dumitru
Zulkhibri, Ismail
Transient Axisymmetric Flows of Casson Fluids with Generalized Cattaneo’s Law over a Vertical Cylinder
title Transient Axisymmetric Flows of Casson Fluids with Generalized Cattaneo’s Law over a Vertical Cylinder
title_full Transient Axisymmetric Flows of Casson Fluids with Generalized Cattaneo’s Law over a Vertical Cylinder
title_fullStr Transient Axisymmetric Flows of Casson Fluids with Generalized Cattaneo’s Law over a Vertical Cylinder
title_full_unstemmed Transient Axisymmetric Flows of Casson Fluids with Generalized Cattaneo’s Law over a Vertical Cylinder
title_short Transient Axisymmetric Flows of Casson Fluids with Generalized Cattaneo’s Law over a Vertical Cylinder
title_sort transient axisymmetric flows of casson fluids with generalized cattaneo s law over a vertical cylinder
topic QA Mathematics
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/34711/7/Transient%20Axisymmetric%20Flows%20of%20Casson.pdf
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