Structural and thermal behavior of lignin-based formaldehyde-free phenolic resin
Phenolic resin has been widely used in various field applications and is a crucial resin in daily life. However, the raw materials used for producing phenolic resin are quite costly and harmful to the consumer. Therefore, the production of bio-based phenolic resins has attracted considerable scienti...
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English English |
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Elsevier Ltd
2021
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35482/1/Structural%20and%20thermal%20behavior%20of%20lignin-based%20formaldehyde-free%20phenolic%20resin.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35482/2/Structural%20and%20thermal%20behavior%20of%20lignin-based%20formaldehyde-free%20phenolic%20resin_Abs.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796995346527682560 |
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| author | Muhammad Nor Arifin, Yaakob Rasidi, Roslan Nurjannah, Salim Siti Noor Hidayah, Mustapha |
| author_facet | Muhammad Nor Arifin, Yaakob Rasidi, Roslan Nurjannah, Salim Siti Noor Hidayah, Mustapha |
| author_sort | Muhammad Nor Arifin, Yaakob |
| collection | UMP |
| description | Phenolic resin has been widely used in various field applications and is a crucial resin in daily life. However, the raw materials used for producing phenolic resin are quite costly and harmful to the consumer. Therefore, the production of bio-based phenolic resins has attracted considerable scientific and industrial interest. The utilization of bio-based substituents for phenol and formaldehyde as phenolic resin raw materials is described in this paper. The structural properties of the prepared bio-based phenolic resin are established by FTIR and NMR, and the thermal stability is determined by DSC and TGA. The presence of the methylene bridge functional group at around 1460 cm1 confirms the formation of phenolic resins. The resins have a decomposition temperature of about 300 °C and exhibit good thermal stability. This confirmed structure and thermally stable resins could be used to substitute the current commercialized phenolic resins. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T13:00:59Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | UMPir35482 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T13:00:59Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir354822022-10-28T01:15:09Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35482/ Structural and thermal behavior of lignin-based formaldehyde-free phenolic resin Muhammad Nor Arifin, Yaakob Rasidi, Roslan Nurjannah, Salim Siti Noor Hidayah, Mustapha HD Industries. Land use. Labor Q Science (General) T Technology (General) Phenolic resin has been widely used in various field applications and is a crucial resin in daily life. However, the raw materials used for producing phenolic resin are quite costly and harmful to the consumer. Therefore, the production of bio-based phenolic resins has attracted considerable scientific and industrial interest. The utilization of bio-based substituents for phenol and formaldehyde as phenolic resin raw materials is described in this paper. The structural properties of the prepared bio-based phenolic resin are established by FTIR and NMR, and the thermal stability is determined by DSC and TGA. The presence of the methylene bridge functional group at around 1460 cm1 confirms the formation of phenolic resins. The resins have a decomposition temperature of about 300 °C and exhibit good thermal stability. This confirmed structure and thermally stable resins could be used to substitute the current commercialized phenolic resins. Elsevier Ltd 2021 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35482/1/Structural%20and%20thermal%20behavior%20of%20lignin-based%20formaldehyde-free%20phenolic%20resin.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35482/2/Structural%20and%20thermal%20behavior%20of%20lignin-based%20formaldehyde-free%20phenolic%20resin_Abs.pdf Muhammad Nor Arifin, Yaakob and Rasidi, Roslan and Nurjannah, Salim and Siti Noor Hidayah, Mustapha (2021) Structural and thermal behavior of lignin-based formaldehyde-free phenolic resin. In: Materials Today: Proceedings, 3rd Symposium on Industrial Science and Technology 2021 , 25-26 August 2021 , Virtual Conference, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia. pp. 1388-1391., 51 (Part 2). ISSN 2214-7853 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.526 |
| spellingShingle | HD Industries. Land use. Labor Q Science (General) T Technology (General) Muhammad Nor Arifin, Yaakob Rasidi, Roslan Nurjannah, Salim Siti Noor Hidayah, Mustapha Structural and thermal behavior of lignin-based formaldehyde-free phenolic resin |
| title | Structural and thermal behavior of lignin-based formaldehyde-free phenolic resin |
| title_full | Structural and thermal behavior of lignin-based formaldehyde-free phenolic resin |
| title_fullStr | Structural and thermal behavior of lignin-based formaldehyde-free phenolic resin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Structural and thermal behavior of lignin-based formaldehyde-free phenolic resin |
| title_short | Structural and thermal behavior of lignin-based formaldehyde-free phenolic resin |
| title_sort | structural and thermal behavior of lignin based formaldehyde free phenolic resin |
| topic | HD Industries. Land use. Labor Q Science (General) T Technology (General) |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35482/1/Structural%20and%20thermal%20behavior%20of%20lignin-based%20formaldehyde-free%20phenolic%20resin.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/35482/2/Structural%20and%20thermal%20behavior%20of%20lignin-based%20formaldehyde-free%20phenolic%20resin_Abs.pdf |
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