Influence of Thermophysical Properties on Magnetite Water-Based Ferrofluid Heat Transfer at Sphere Surface under Magnetic Field and Thermal Radiation

This theoretical study investigated the effect of thermophysical properties on Nusselt number when the magnetic field and thermal radiation are exposed to the ferrofluid flow at the lower stagnation point of a hot sphere surface. The thermophysical properties are important mechanisms considered in t...

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Main Authors: Siti Hanani, Mat Yasin, Muhammad Khairul Anuar, Mohamed, Zulkhibri, Ismail, Mohd Zuki, Salleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36859/1/Thermal%20Science%202022.pdf
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author Siti Hanani, Mat Yasin
Muhammad Khairul Anuar, Mohamed
Zulkhibri, Ismail
Mohd Zuki, Salleh
author_facet Siti Hanani, Mat Yasin
Muhammad Khairul Anuar, Mohamed
Zulkhibri, Ismail
Mohd Zuki, Salleh
author_sort Siti Hanani, Mat Yasin
collection UMP
description This theoretical study investigated the effect of thermophysical properties on Nusselt number when the magnetic field and thermal radiation are exposed to the ferrofluid flow at the lower stagnation point of a hot sphere surface. The thermophysical properties are important mechanisms considered in the heat transfer process. Besides, the ferroparticles volume fraction is one of the variables that can enhance the thermophysical properties that are exclusively studied on thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of ferrofluid. Therefore, the correlation between the ferroparticles volume fraction and thermophysical properties is measured by the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient method. The strength of association and the direction of the relationship between these pertinent variables are exhibited in ferrofluid flow composed of magnetite (Fe3O4) and water (H2O). Regression analysis is implemented to predict the effect of the ferroparticles volume fraction on the Nusselt number. The results show a positive correlation between ferroparticles volume fraction and thermal conductivity as well as between ferroparticles volume fraction and thermal diffusivity. Furthermore, a simple linear regression model proposed to predict the Nusselt number when increasing the ferroparticles volume fraction resulted in statistically significant and given minuscule residuals value.
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spelling UMPir368592023-01-31T07:31:30Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36859/ Influence of Thermophysical Properties on Magnetite Water-Based Ferrofluid Heat Transfer at Sphere Surface under Magnetic Field and Thermal Radiation Siti Hanani, Mat Yasin Muhammad Khairul Anuar, Mohamed Zulkhibri, Ismail Mohd Zuki, Salleh QA Mathematics This theoretical study investigated the effect of thermophysical properties on Nusselt number when the magnetic field and thermal radiation are exposed to the ferrofluid flow at the lower stagnation point of a hot sphere surface. The thermophysical properties are important mechanisms considered in the heat transfer process. Besides, the ferroparticles volume fraction is one of the variables that can enhance the thermophysical properties that are exclusively studied on thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of ferrofluid. Therefore, the correlation between the ferroparticles volume fraction and thermophysical properties is measured by the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient method. The strength of association and the direction of the relationship between these pertinent variables are exhibited in ferrofluid flow composed of magnetite (Fe3O4) and water (H2O). Regression analysis is implemented to predict the effect of the ferroparticles volume fraction on the Nusselt number. The results show a positive correlation between ferroparticles volume fraction and thermal conductivity as well as between ferroparticles volume fraction and thermal diffusivity. Furthermore, a simple linear regression model proposed to predict the Nusselt number when increasing the ferroparticles volume fraction resulted in statistically significant and given minuscule residuals value. VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences 2022 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36859/1/Thermal%20Science%202022.pdf Siti Hanani, Mat Yasin and Muhammad Khairul Anuar, Mohamed and Zulkhibri, Ismail and Mohd Zuki, Salleh (2022) Influence of Thermophysical Properties on Magnetite Water-Based Ferrofluid Heat Transfer at Sphere Surface under Magnetic Field and Thermal Radiation. Thermal Science, 26. p. 117. ISSN 0354-9836(Print); 2334-7163(Online). (Published) https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI22S1117M https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI22S1117M
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Siti Hanani, Mat Yasin
Muhammad Khairul Anuar, Mohamed
Zulkhibri, Ismail
Mohd Zuki, Salleh
Influence of Thermophysical Properties on Magnetite Water-Based Ferrofluid Heat Transfer at Sphere Surface under Magnetic Field and Thermal Radiation
title Influence of Thermophysical Properties on Magnetite Water-Based Ferrofluid Heat Transfer at Sphere Surface under Magnetic Field and Thermal Radiation
title_full Influence of Thermophysical Properties on Magnetite Water-Based Ferrofluid Heat Transfer at Sphere Surface under Magnetic Field and Thermal Radiation
title_fullStr Influence of Thermophysical Properties on Magnetite Water-Based Ferrofluid Heat Transfer at Sphere Surface under Magnetic Field and Thermal Radiation
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Thermophysical Properties on Magnetite Water-Based Ferrofluid Heat Transfer at Sphere Surface under Magnetic Field and Thermal Radiation
title_short Influence of Thermophysical Properties on Magnetite Water-Based Ferrofluid Heat Transfer at Sphere Surface under Magnetic Field and Thermal Radiation
title_sort influence of thermophysical properties on magnetite water based ferrofluid heat transfer at sphere surface under magnetic field and thermal radiation
topic QA Mathematics
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/36859/1/Thermal%20Science%202022.pdf
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