Synergism effect of Murraya koneigii and Piper betle leaves extracts on antibacterial activity against Gram Positive bacteria

Antimicrobial resistance has become the major threat to the health worldwide. It has lead to the ineffective impact of the ability of the substance or antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Therefore, there is a need to find a new alternative to overcome the problem by using natural products. In this stu...

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Main Authors: Putri Shareen, Rosman, Syarmilla Ezza, Ismail, Mohd Khairul, Bahri, Nur Syazdiyana, Mohd Azmali, Tan, Suat Hian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Akademia Baru 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37068/1/Synergism%20%20effect%20of%20Murraya%20%20koneigii%20and%20Piper%20%20betleleavesextractson%20antibacterialactivity%20against%20Gram%20Positive%20bacteria.pdf
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author Putri Shareen, Rosman
Syarmilla Ezza, Ismail
Mohd Khairul, Bahri
Nur Syazdiyana, Mohd Azmali
Tan, Suat Hian
author_facet Putri Shareen, Rosman
Syarmilla Ezza, Ismail
Mohd Khairul, Bahri
Nur Syazdiyana, Mohd Azmali
Tan, Suat Hian
author_sort Putri Shareen, Rosman
collection UMP
description Antimicrobial resistance has become the major threat to the health worldwide. It has lead to the ineffective impact of the ability of the substance or antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Therefore, there is a need to find a new alternative to overcome the problem by using natural products. In this study Piper betle (P. betle ) and Murraya koenigii (M. koenigii) leaf extracts were used to measure their synergism effect towards antimicrobial treatments. Previous study has shown that both plants has shown their ability in inhibiting the growth of bacteria separately. Three different concentration ratios of the synergised leaf extracts were used with 1:1(P.betle:M. koenigii) ratios, 2:1 (P.betle:M. koenigii) ratios and 1:2 (P.betle:M.koenigii) ratios. The synergised leaf extracts was at the highest inhibition zone with combination of 2:1 ratio of P.betle and M. koenigii with 22.6mm. However, it does not have the greater inhibition ability as compared to the P.betle leaf extract with 28.1mm. Therefore, from the study, antagonism effect was discovered when both plant extracts were combined.
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spelling UMPir370682023-03-09T03:47:49Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37068/ Synergism effect of Murraya koneigii and Piper betle leaves extracts on antibacterial activity against Gram Positive bacteria Putri Shareen, Rosman Syarmilla Ezza, Ismail Mohd Khairul, Bahri Nur Syazdiyana, Mohd Azmali Tan, Suat Hian Q Science (General) QK Botany QR Microbiology S Agriculture (General) Antimicrobial resistance has become the major threat to the health worldwide. It has lead to the ineffective impact of the ability of the substance or antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Therefore, there is a need to find a new alternative to overcome the problem by using natural products. In this study Piper betle (P. betle ) and Murraya koenigii (M. koenigii) leaf extracts were used to measure their synergism effect towards antimicrobial treatments. Previous study has shown that both plants has shown their ability in inhibiting the growth of bacteria separately. Three different concentration ratios of the synergised leaf extracts were used with 1:1(P.betle:M. koenigii) ratios, 2:1 (P.betle:M. koenigii) ratios and 1:2 (P.betle:M.koenigii) ratios. The synergised leaf extracts was at the highest inhibition zone with combination of 2:1 ratio of P.betle and M. koenigii with 22.6mm. However, it does not have the greater inhibition ability as compared to the P.betle leaf extract with 28.1mm. Therefore, from the study, antagonism effect was discovered when both plant extracts were combined. Penerbit Akademia Baru 2022-10-31 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37068/1/Synergism%20%20effect%20of%20Murraya%20%20koneigii%20and%20Piper%20%20betleleavesextractson%20antibacterialactivity%20against%20Gram%20Positive%20bacteria.pdf Putri Shareen, Rosman and Syarmilla Ezza, Ismail and Mohd Khairul, Bahri and Nur Syazdiyana, Mohd Azmali and Tan, Suat Hian (2022) Synergism effect of Murraya koneigii and Piper betle leaves extracts on antibacterial activity against Gram Positive bacteria. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 28 (2). pp. 311-317. ISSN 2462-1943. (Published) http://doi.org/10.37934/araset.28.2.311317 http://doi.org/10.37934/araset.28.2.311317
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QK Botany
QR Microbiology
S Agriculture (General)
Putri Shareen, Rosman
Syarmilla Ezza, Ismail
Mohd Khairul, Bahri
Nur Syazdiyana, Mohd Azmali
Tan, Suat Hian
Synergism effect of Murraya koneigii and Piper betle leaves extracts on antibacterial activity against Gram Positive bacteria
title Synergism effect of Murraya koneigii and Piper betle leaves extracts on antibacterial activity against Gram Positive bacteria
title_full Synergism effect of Murraya koneigii and Piper betle leaves extracts on antibacterial activity against Gram Positive bacteria
title_fullStr Synergism effect of Murraya koneigii and Piper betle leaves extracts on antibacterial activity against Gram Positive bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Synergism effect of Murraya koneigii and Piper betle leaves extracts on antibacterial activity against Gram Positive bacteria
title_short Synergism effect of Murraya koneigii and Piper betle leaves extracts on antibacterial activity against Gram Positive bacteria
title_sort synergism effect of murraya koneigii and piper betle leaves extracts on antibacterial activity against gram positive bacteria
topic Q Science (General)
QK Botany
QR Microbiology
S Agriculture (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/37068/1/Synergism%20%20effect%20of%20Murraya%20%20koneigii%20and%20Piper%20%20betleleavesextractson%20antibacterialactivity%20against%20Gram%20Positive%20bacteria.pdf
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