Decanter Cake as a Feedstock for Biodiesel Production: A First Report

Decanter cake (DC), with an oil content of 11.5 ± 0.18 wt.%, was subjected to ultrasound-aided transesterification using boiler ash as a base catalyst, petroleum ether and hexane as co-solvents. Optimization work revealed that at MeOH:oil mass ratio of 6:1 and 2.3 wt.% catalyst (based on DC weight)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, Noor, Hindryawati, Irma, Nurfitri, Rajan, Jose, Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim, Farrah Aini, Dahalan, M. M., Yusoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3895/1/fist-2013-gaanty-decanter_cake_as_abs_only.pdf