Sustainable Manufacturing: Effect of Material Selection and Design to the Environmental Impact in the Manufacturing Process

The environmental impact of a manufacturing process is also dependent on the selection of the material and design of a product. This is because the manufacturing of a product is directly connected to the amount of carbon emitted in consuming the electrical energy for that manufacturing process. The...

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Main Authors: Mohd Hazwan Syafiq , Harun, Zahari, Taha, Hadi, Abdul Salaam
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3902/1/P148.pdf
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author Mohd Hazwan Syafiq , Harun
Zahari, Taha
Hadi, Abdul Salaam
author_facet Mohd Hazwan Syafiq , Harun
Zahari, Taha
Hadi, Abdul Salaam
author_sort Mohd Hazwan Syafiq , Harun
collection UMP
description The environmental impact of a manufacturing process is also dependent on the selection of the material and design of a product. This is because the manufacturing of a product is directly connected to the amount of carbon emitted in consuming the electrical energy for that manufacturing process. The difference in the general properties of materials such as strength, hardness and impact will have significant effect on the power consumption of the machine used to complete the product. In addition the environmental impact can also be reduced if the proposed designs use less material. In this study, an LCA tool called Eco-It is used. Evaluate the environmental impact caused by manufacturing simple jig. A simple jig with 4 parts was used as a case study. Two experiments were carried out. The first experiment was to study the environmental effects of different material, and the second experiment was to study the environmental impact of different design. The materials used for the jig are Aluminium and mild steel. The results showed a decrease in the rate of carbon emissions by 60% when Aluminium is use instead from mild steel, and a decrease of 26% when the-design is modified.
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spelling UMPir39022018-01-22T02:24:09Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3902/ Sustainable Manufacturing: Effect of Material Selection and Design to the Environmental Impact in the Manufacturing Process Mohd Hazwan Syafiq , Harun Zahari, Taha Hadi, Abdul Salaam TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The environmental impact of a manufacturing process is also dependent on the selection of the material and design of a product. This is because the manufacturing of a product is directly connected to the amount of carbon emitted in consuming the electrical energy for that manufacturing process. The difference in the general properties of materials such as strength, hardness and impact will have significant effect on the power consumption of the machine used to complete the product. In addition the environmental impact can also be reduced if the proposed designs use less material. In this study, an LCA tool called Eco-It is used. Evaluate the environmental impact caused by manufacturing simple jig. A simple jig with 4 parts was used as a case study. Two experiments were carried out. The first experiment was to study the environmental effects of different material, and the second experiment was to study the environmental impact of different design. The materials used for the jig are Aluminium and mild steel. The results showed a decrease in the rate of carbon emissions by 60% when Aluminium is use instead from mild steel, and a decrease of 26% when the-design is modified. IOP Publishing 2013 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3902/1/P148.pdf Mohd Hazwan Syafiq , Harun and Zahari, Taha and Hadi, Abdul Salaam (2013) Sustainable Manufacturing: Effect of Material Selection and Design to the Environmental Impact in the Manufacturing Process. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2nd International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Research (ICMER 2013) , 1-3 July 2013 , Bukit Gambang Resort, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. pp. 1-7., 50 (012060). ISSN 1757-8981 (Print), 1757-899X (Online) (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/50/1/012060
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Mohd Hazwan Syafiq , Harun
Zahari, Taha
Hadi, Abdul Salaam
Sustainable Manufacturing: Effect of Material Selection and Design to the Environmental Impact in the Manufacturing Process
title Sustainable Manufacturing: Effect of Material Selection and Design to the Environmental Impact in the Manufacturing Process
title_full Sustainable Manufacturing: Effect of Material Selection and Design to the Environmental Impact in the Manufacturing Process
title_fullStr Sustainable Manufacturing: Effect of Material Selection and Design to the Environmental Impact in the Manufacturing Process
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Manufacturing: Effect of Material Selection and Design to the Environmental Impact in the Manufacturing Process
title_short Sustainable Manufacturing: Effect of Material Selection and Design to the Environmental Impact in the Manufacturing Process
title_sort sustainable manufacturing effect of material selection and design to the environmental impact in the manufacturing process
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3902/1/P148.pdf
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