Feasibility Studies of Treated Used Cooking Palm Oil as Precursor for Bio-Lubricant
The non-renewability and and non-biodegradability of petroleum based lubricants as well as the environmental impacts their waste contributes to the environment has caused the search for a substitute for precursor of lubricant formulation. The food security issue has caused major concerns on how vege...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Semarak Ilmu Publishing
2023
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39439/1/Feasibility%20Studies%20of%20Treated%20Used%20Cooking%20Palm%20Oil%20as%20Precursor%20for%20Bio-Lubricant.pdf |
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| author | Muhamad Azwar, Azhari Nor Hasrul Akhmal, Ngadiman Noordin, Mohd Yusof Ani, Idris Norazlianie, Sazali |
| author_facet | Muhamad Azwar, Azhari Nor Hasrul Akhmal, Ngadiman Noordin, Mohd Yusof Ani, Idris Norazlianie, Sazali |
| author_sort | Muhamad Azwar, Azhari |
| collection | UMP |
| description | The non-renewability and and non-biodegradability of petroleum based lubricants as well as the environmental impacts their waste contributes to the environment has caused the search for a substitute for precursor of lubricant formulation. The food security issue has caused major concerns on how vegetable oil could replace petroleum based product lubricants. This paper reports the feasibility studies of kinematic viscosity, friction and wear properties of treated used cooking palm oil as precursor for development of new bio-lubricant. The treated used cooking palm oil displayed a comparable value of kinematic viscosity of 43.6cSt, coefficient of friction of 0.126 and 122µm which is almost similar to the value of fresh cooking palm oil. Treated used cooking palm oil is seen to be a suitable candidate for precursor of bio-lubricant formulation, However, some additives may need to be added as to increase the tribological properties for treated used cooking oil to be used as a bio-lubricant. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T13:11:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | UMPir39439 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T13:11:24Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Semarak Ilmu Publishing |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir394392023-11-29T08:25:13Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39439/ Feasibility Studies of Treated Used Cooking Palm Oil as Precursor for Bio-Lubricant Muhamad Azwar, Azhari Nor Hasrul Akhmal, Ngadiman Noordin, Mohd Yusof Ani, Idris Norazlianie, Sazali TP Chemical technology TS Manufactures The non-renewability and and non-biodegradability of petroleum based lubricants as well as the environmental impacts their waste contributes to the environment has caused the search for a substitute for precursor of lubricant formulation. The food security issue has caused major concerns on how vegetable oil could replace petroleum based product lubricants. This paper reports the feasibility studies of kinematic viscosity, friction and wear properties of treated used cooking palm oil as precursor for development of new bio-lubricant. The treated used cooking palm oil displayed a comparable value of kinematic viscosity of 43.6cSt, coefficient of friction of 0.126 and 122µm which is almost similar to the value of fresh cooking palm oil. Treated used cooking palm oil is seen to be a suitable candidate for precursor of bio-lubricant formulation, However, some additives may need to be added as to increase the tribological properties for treated used cooking oil to be used as a bio-lubricant. Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2023 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39439/1/Feasibility%20Studies%20of%20Treated%20Used%20Cooking%20Palm%20Oil%20as%20Precursor%20for%20Bio-Lubricant.pdf Muhamad Azwar, Azhari and Nor Hasrul Akhmal, Ngadiman and Noordin, Mohd Yusof and Ani, Idris and Norazlianie, Sazali (2023) Feasibility Studies of Treated Used Cooking Palm Oil as Precursor for Bio-Lubricant. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics, 111 (1). pp. 30-37. ISSN 2289-7895. (Published) https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.111.1.3037 10.37934/aram.111.1.3037 |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology TS Manufactures Muhamad Azwar, Azhari Nor Hasrul Akhmal, Ngadiman Noordin, Mohd Yusof Ani, Idris Norazlianie, Sazali Feasibility Studies of Treated Used Cooking Palm Oil as Precursor for Bio-Lubricant |
| title | Feasibility Studies of Treated Used Cooking Palm Oil as Precursor for Bio-Lubricant |
| title_full | Feasibility Studies of Treated Used Cooking Palm Oil as Precursor for Bio-Lubricant |
| title_fullStr | Feasibility Studies of Treated Used Cooking Palm Oil as Precursor for Bio-Lubricant |
| title_full_unstemmed | Feasibility Studies of Treated Used Cooking Palm Oil as Precursor for Bio-Lubricant |
| title_short | Feasibility Studies of Treated Used Cooking Palm Oil as Precursor for Bio-Lubricant |
| title_sort | feasibility studies of treated used cooking palm oil as precursor for bio lubricant |
| topic | TP Chemical technology TS Manufactures |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39439/1/Feasibility%20Studies%20of%20Treated%20Used%20Cooking%20Palm%20Oil%20as%20Precursor%20for%20Bio-Lubricant.pdf |
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