Integrated Assessment of MIG Welding Parameters on Carbon Steel using RSM Optimisation

This study explores the effects of parameter optimisation in MIG welding on material properties, weld quality, and bead geometry using an experimental design. The goal is to minimise weld defects and enhance material strength in welded parts. A quadratic second-order regression model predicts optima...

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Main Authors: Junita, Mohd Said, Faiz, Mohd Turan, Norazlianie, Sazali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39440/1/Integrated%20Assessment%20of%20MIG%20Welding%20Parameters%20on%20Carbon%20Steel%20using%20RSM%20Optimisation.pdf
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author Junita, Mohd Said
Faiz, Mohd Turan
Norazlianie, Sazali
author_facet Junita, Mohd Said
Faiz, Mohd Turan
Norazlianie, Sazali
author_sort Junita, Mohd Said
collection UMP
description This study explores the effects of parameter optimisation in MIG welding on material properties, weld quality, and bead geometry using an experimental design. The goal is to minimise weld defects and enhance material strength in welded parts. A quadratic second-order regression model predicts optimal process parameters for JIS G3131 hot-rolled carbon steel in MIG buttwelding. Tests include a 3-by-3 orthogonal array for welding current, arc voltage, and welding speed, measuring responses like bead height, bead width, penetration, and flexural strength. NDT X-ray radiography identifies flaws, and durability is assessed through a three-point bending test. The study utilises an experimental design, ANOVA, and regression analysis, predicting flexural strength with a 0.66% error. Additionally, the errors for weld penetration, bead width, and bead height are 1.29%, 2.32%, and 2.45%, respectively. The results highlight improved weld geometry and flexural strength through optimised process parameters, offering valuable insights for metal fabrication.
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spelling UMPir394402023-11-29T08:33:59Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39440/ Integrated Assessment of MIG Welding Parameters on Carbon Steel using RSM Optimisation Junita, Mohd Said Faiz, Mohd Turan Norazlianie, Sazali TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TS Manufactures This study explores the effects of parameter optimisation in MIG welding on material properties, weld quality, and bead geometry using an experimental design. The goal is to minimise weld defects and enhance material strength in welded parts. A quadratic second-order regression model predicts optimal process parameters for JIS G3131 hot-rolled carbon steel in MIG buttwelding. Tests include a 3-by-3 orthogonal array for welding current, arc voltage, and welding speed, measuring responses like bead height, bead width, penetration, and flexural strength. NDT X-ray radiography identifies flaws, and durability is assessed through a three-point bending test. The study utilises an experimental design, ANOVA, and regression analysis, predicting flexural strength with a 0.66% error. Additionally, the errors for weld penetration, bead width, and bead height are 1.29%, 2.32%, and 2.45%, respectively. The results highlight improved weld geometry and flexural strength through optimised process parameters, offering valuable insights for metal fabrication. Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2023 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39440/1/Integrated%20Assessment%20of%20MIG%20Welding%20Parameters%20on%20Carbon%20Steel%20using%20RSM%20Optimisation.pdf Junita, Mohd Said and Faiz, Mohd Turan and Norazlianie, Sazali (2023) Integrated Assessment of MIG Welding Parameters on Carbon Steel using RSM Optimisation. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics, 111 (1). pp. 16-29. ISSN 2289-7895. (Published) https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.111.1.1629 10.37934/aram.111.1.1629
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TS Manufactures
Junita, Mohd Said
Faiz, Mohd Turan
Norazlianie, Sazali
Integrated Assessment of MIG Welding Parameters on Carbon Steel using RSM Optimisation
title Integrated Assessment of MIG Welding Parameters on Carbon Steel using RSM Optimisation
title_full Integrated Assessment of MIG Welding Parameters on Carbon Steel using RSM Optimisation
title_fullStr Integrated Assessment of MIG Welding Parameters on Carbon Steel using RSM Optimisation
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Assessment of MIG Welding Parameters on Carbon Steel using RSM Optimisation
title_short Integrated Assessment of MIG Welding Parameters on Carbon Steel using RSM Optimisation
title_sort integrated assessment of mig welding parameters on carbon steel using rsm optimisation
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TS Manufactures
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39440/1/Integrated%20Assessment%20of%20MIG%20Welding%20Parameters%20on%20Carbon%20Steel%20using%20RSM%20Optimisation.pdf
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