An application of charge-coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review

Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) is a semiconductor chip with a light-sensitive sensor. The CCD has been used in many fields of engineering, including astronomy, medical sciences and processing. CCD is capable to detect light sources and convert this analogue signal into electrical signal. CCD is an inte...

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Main Authors: Fatinah, Mohd Rahalim, Juliza, Jamaludin, Syarfa Najihah, Raisin, Wan Zakiah, Wan Ismail, Irneza, Ismail, Ruzairi, Abdul Rahim, Yasmin, Abdul Wahab
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39442/1/An%20Application%20of%20Charge-Coupled%20Device%20%28CCD%29%20Tomography%20System.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39442/2/An%20application%20of%20charge-coupled%20Device%20%28CCD%29%20tomography%20system%20for%20gemological%20industry%20-%20a%20review_ABS.pdf
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author Fatinah, Mohd Rahalim
Juliza, Jamaludin
Syarfa Najihah, Raisin
Wan Zakiah, Wan Ismail
Irneza, Ismail
Ruzairi, Abdul Rahim
Yasmin, Abdul Wahab
author_facet Fatinah, Mohd Rahalim
Juliza, Jamaludin
Syarfa Najihah, Raisin
Wan Zakiah, Wan Ismail
Irneza, Ismail
Ruzairi, Abdul Rahim
Yasmin, Abdul Wahab
author_sort Fatinah, Mohd Rahalim
collection UMP
description Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) is a semiconductor chip with a light-sensitive sensor. The CCD has been used in many fields of engineering, including astronomy, medical sciences and processing. CCD is capable to detect light sources and convert this analogue signal into electrical signal. CCD is an integrated circuit that contains a large number of small photo elements with high sensitivity to light energy. The main focus of this research paper is on the review of CCD basic operating principle and construction, CCD characteristic, and the application of CCD in tomography system. The potential use of CCD in the gemological industry is also highlighted in this paper. Gemology is one of the important industries that considered profitable and crucial that deals with precious stones. This industry is in need of standardized grading valuation of gemstones as the current technique is prone to errors. An approach to the standardized grading technique is proposed where CCD tomography is used to detect and analyze the light distribution characteristic in ruby stones.
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language English
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spelling UMPir394422023-11-30T04:04:09Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39442/ An application of charge-coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review Fatinah, Mohd Rahalim Juliza, Jamaludin Syarfa Najihah, Raisin Wan Zakiah, Wan Ismail Irneza, Ismail Ruzairi, Abdul Rahim Yasmin, Abdul Wahab T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) is a semiconductor chip with a light-sensitive sensor. The CCD has been used in many fields of engineering, including astronomy, medical sciences and processing. CCD is capable to detect light sources and convert this analogue signal into electrical signal. CCD is an integrated circuit that contains a large number of small photo elements with high sensitivity to light energy. The main focus of this research paper is on the review of CCD basic operating principle and construction, CCD characteristic, and the application of CCD in tomography system. The potential use of CCD in the gemological industry is also highlighted in this paper. Gemology is one of the important industries that considered profitable and crucial that deals with precious stones. This industry is in need of standardized grading valuation of gemstones as the current technique is prone to errors. An approach to the standardized grading technique is proposed where CCD tomography is used to detect and analyze the light distribution characteristic in ruby stones. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2022 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39442/1/An%20Application%20of%20Charge-Coupled%20Device%20%28CCD%29%20Tomography%20System.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39442/2/An%20application%20of%20charge-coupled%20Device%20%28CCD%29%20tomography%20system%20for%20gemological%20industry%20-%20a%20review_ABS.pdf Fatinah, Mohd Rahalim and Juliza, Jamaludin and Syarfa Najihah, Raisin and Wan Zakiah, Wan Ismail and Irneza, Ismail and Ruzairi, Abdul Rahim and Yasmin, Abdul Wahab (2022) An application of charge-coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review. In: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering; Innovative Manufacturing, Mechatronics and Materials Forum, iM3F 2021 , 20 September 2021 , Gambang. pp. 31-41. (277979). ISSN 1876-1100 ISBN 978-981192094-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2095-0_4
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Fatinah, Mohd Rahalim
Juliza, Jamaludin
Syarfa Najihah, Raisin
Wan Zakiah, Wan Ismail
Irneza, Ismail
Ruzairi, Abdul Rahim
Yasmin, Abdul Wahab
An application of charge-coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review
title An application of charge-coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review
title_full An application of charge-coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review
title_fullStr An application of charge-coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review
title_full_unstemmed An application of charge-coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review
title_short An application of charge-coupled Device (CCD) tomography system for gemological industry - a review
title_sort application of charge coupled device ccd tomography system for gemological industry a review
topic T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39442/1/An%20Application%20of%20Charge-Coupled%20Device%20%28CCD%29%20Tomography%20System.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39442/2/An%20application%20of%20charge-coupled%20Device%20%28CCD%29%20tomography%20system%20for%20gemological%20industry%20-%20a%20review_ABS.pdf
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