Building integrated photovoltaics powered electric vehicle charging with energy storage for residential building: Design, simulation, and assessment
Global warming poses a serious danger to the environment, animals, and the livelihoods of humans. The residential building sector & transportation sector has received significant attention in recent years due to GHG emissions. Electric vehicles (EVs) are poised to play an essential function in r...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English English |
Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39872/1/Building%20integrated%20photovoltaics%20powered%20electric%20vehicle%20charging.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39872/2/Building%20integrated%20photovoltaics%20powered%20electric%20vehicle%20charging%20%28intro%29.pdf |
_version_ | 1825815377933762560 |
---|---|
author | Khan, Sanjay Sudhakar, K. Mohd Hazwan, Yusof |
author_facet | Khan, Sanjay Sudhakar, K. Mohd Hazwan, Yusof |
author_sort | Khan, Sanjay |
collection | UMP |
description | Global warming poses a serious danger to the environment, animals, and the livelihoods of humans. The residential building sector & transportation sector has received significant attention in recent years due to GHG emissions. Electric vehicles (EVs) are poised to play an essential function in reducing dependency on non-renewable fuels and the transportation sector's environmental implications. On the other hand, the sustainability of EVs depends on their method of charging. This paper investigates the feasibility and design of a BIPV (building-integrated photovoltaic) powered EV charging system in a typical Malaysian house using solar energy to meet residential and EV charging demand. Three BIPV systems: Grid integrated with no battery, grid integrated with 75 % battery storage and grid integrated with 100 % battery storage have been designed, simulated, and assessed for the performance parameters. BIPV plant capacity of 5.6 kWp, roof inclination of 10°, and roof facing southeast and northwest have been sized for the proposed system. The annual energy output was 8.05MWh, 7.21MWh and 7.19MWh for the three scenarios. LCOE of the grid-connected system with no batteries showed the lowest value of 0.16RM/kwh, whereas a system with batteries had higher LCOE of 0.51RM/kWh and 0.65RM/kWh. The grid-connected system without batteries showed the highest GHG emission savings of 137,321,924 kgCO2e. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T13:12:36Z |
format | Article |
id | UMPir39872 |
institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
language | English English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T13:12:36Z |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | UMPir398722024-01-05T06:42:31Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39872/ Building integrated photovoltaics powered electric vehicle charging with energy storage for residential building: Design, simulation, and assessment Khan, Sanjay Sudhakar, K. Mohd Hazwan, Yusof TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Global warming poses a serious danger to the environment, animals, and the livelihoods of humans. The residential building sector & transportation sector has received significant attention in recent years due to GHG emissions. Electric vehicles (EVs) are poised to play an essential function in reducing dependency on non-renewable fuels and the transportation sector's environmental implications. On the other hand, the sustainability of EVs depends on their method of charging. This paper investigates the feasibility and design of a BIPV (building-integrated photovoltaic) powered EV charging system in a typical Malaysian house using solar energy to meet residential and EV charging demand. Three BIPV systems: Grid integrated with no battery, grid integrated with 75 % battery storage and grid integrated with 100 % battery storage have been designed, simulated, and assessed for the performance parameters. BIPV plant capacity of 5.6 kWp, roof inclination of 10°, and roof facing southeast and northwest have been sized for the proposed system. The annual energy output was 8.05MWh, 7.21MWh and 7.19MWh for the three scenarios. LCOE of the grid-connected system with no batteries showed the lowest value of 0.16RM/kwh, whereas a system with batteries had higher LCOE of 0.51RM/kWh and 0.65RM/kWh. The grid-connected system without batteries showed the highest GHG emission savings of 137,321,924 kgCO2e. Elsevier Ltd 2023-07 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39872/1/Building%20integrated%20photovoltaics%20powered%20electric%20vehicle%20charging.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39872/2/Building%20integrated%20photovoltaics%20powered%20electric%20vehicle%20charging%20%28intro%29.pdf Khan, Sanjay and Sudhakar, K. and Mohd Hazwan, Yusof (2023) Building integrated photovoltaics powered electric vehicle charging with energy storage for residential building: Design, simulation, and assessment. Journal of Energy Storage, 63 (107050). ISSN 2352-152X. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2023.107050 10.1016/j.est.2023.107050 |
spellingShingle | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Khan, Sanjay Sudhakar, K. Mohd Hazwan, Yusof Building integrated photovoltaics powered electric vehicle charging with energy storage for residential building: Design, simulation, and assessment |
title | Building integrated photovoltaics powered electric vehicle charging with energy storage for residential building: Design, simulation, and assessment |
title_full | Building integrated photovoltaics powered electric vehicle charging with energy storage for residential building: Design, simulation, and assessment |
title_fullStr | Building integrated photovoltaics powered electric vehicle charging with energy storage for residential building: Design, simulation, and assessment |
title_full_unstemmed | Building integrated photovoltaics powered electric vehicle charging with energy storage for residential building: Design, simulation, and assessment |
title_short | Building integrated photovoltaics powered electric vehicle charging with energy storage for residential building: Design, simulation, and assessment |
title_sort | building integrated photovoltaics powered electric vehicle charging with energy storage for residential building design simulation and assessment |
topic | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics |
url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39872/1/Building%20integrated%20photovoltaics%20powered%20electric%20vehicle%20charging.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39872/2/Building%20integrated%20photovoltaics%20powered%20electric%20vehicle%20charging%20%28intro%29.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT khansanjay buildingintegratedphotovoltaicspoweredelectricvehiclechargingwithenergystorageforresidentialbuildingdesignsimulationandassessment AT sudhakark buildingintegratedphotovoltaicspoweredelectricvehiclechargingwithenergystorageforresidentialbuildingdesignsimulationandassessment AT mohdhazwanyusof buildingintegratedphotovoltaicspoweredelectricvehiclechargingwithenergystorageforresidentialbuildingdesignsimulationandassessment |