Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review
The fifth-generation (5G) wireless communications have been deployed in many countries with the following features: wireless networks at 20 Gbps as peak data rate, a latency of 1-ms, reliability of 99.999%, maximum mobility of 500 km/h, a bandwidth of 1-GHz, and a capacity of 106 up to Mbps/m2. None...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39917/1/Integration%20of%20hybrid%20networks%2C%20AI%2C%20Ultra%20Massive-MIMO%2C%20THz%20frequency%2C%20and%20FBMC%20modulation%20toward%206g%20requirements_A%20Review.pdf |
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| author | Abdalrhman Alhaj, Nura Mohd Faizal, Jamlos Sulastri, Abdul Manap Abdelsalam, Samah Ahmed Bakhit, Abdelmoneim Rizalman, Mamat Mohd Aminudin, Jamlos Mohammed Gismalla, Mohammed Salih Hamdan, Mosab |
| author_facet | Abdalrhman Alhaj, Nura Mohd Faizal, Jamlos Sulastri, Abdul Manap Abdelsalam, Samah Ahmed Bakhit, Abdelmoneim Rizalman, Mamat Mohd Aminudin, Jamlos Mohammed Gismalla, Mohammed Salih Hamdan, Mosab |
| author_sort | Abdalrhman Alhaj, Nura |
| collection | UMP |
| description | The fifth-generation (5G) wireless communications have been deployed in many countries with the following features: wireless networks at 20 Gbps as peak data rate, a latency of 1-ms, reliability of 99.999%, maximum mobility of 500 km/h, a bandwidth of 1-GHz, and a capacity of 106 up to Mbps/m2. Nonetheless, the rapid growth of applications, such as extended/virtual reality (XR/VR), online gaming, telemedicine, cloud computing, smart cities, the Internet of Everything (IoE), and others, demand lower latency, higher data rates, ubiquitous coverage, and better reliability. These higher requirements are the main problems that have challenged 5G while concurrently encouraging researchers and practitioners to introduce viable solutions. In this review paper, the sixth-generation (6G) technology could solve the 5G limitations, achieve higher requirements, and support future applications. The integration of multiple access techniques, terahertz (THz), visible light communications (VLC), ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output ( μm -MIMO), hybrid networks, cell-free massive MIMO, and artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) have been proposed for 6G. The main contributions of this paper are a comprehensive review of the 6G vision, KPIs (key performance indicators), and advanced potential technologies proposed with operation principles. Besides, this paper reviewed multiple access and modulation techniques, concentrating on Filter-Bank Multicarrier (FBMC) as a potential technology for 6G. This paper ends by discussing potential applications with challenges and lessons identified from prior studies to pave the path for future research. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T13:12:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | UMPir39917 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T13:12:43Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir399172024-01-09T04:04:22Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39917/ Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review Abdalrhman Alhaj, Nura Mohd Faizal, Jamlos Sulastri, Abdul Manap Abdelsalam, Samah Ahmed Bakhit, Abdelmoneim Rizalman, Mamat Mohd Aminudin, Jamlos Mohammed Gismalla, Mohammed Salih Hamdan, Mosab T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering The fifth-generation (5G) wireless communications have been deployed in many countries with the following features: wireless networks at 20 Gbps as peak data rate, a latency of 1-ms, reliability of 99.999%, maximum mobility of 500 km/h, a bandwidth of 1-GHz, and a capacity of 106 up to Mbps/m2. Nonetheless, the rapid growth of applications, such as extended/virtual reality (XR/VR), online gaming, telemedicine, cloud computing, smart cities, the Internet of Everything (IoE), and others, demand lower latency, higher data rates, ubiquitous coverage, and better reliability. These higher requirements are the main problems that have challenged 5G while concurrently encouraging researchers and practitioners to introduce viable solutions. In this review paper, the sixth-generation (6G) technology could solve the 5G limitations, achieve higher requirements, and support future applications. The integration of multiple access techniques, terahertz (THz), visible light communications (VLC), ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output ( μm -MIMO), hybrid networks, cell-free massive MIMO, and artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) have been proposed for 6G. The main contributions of this paper are a comprehensive review of the 6G vision, KPIs (key performance indicators), and advanced potential technologies proposed with operation principles. Besides, this paper reviewed multiple access and modulation techniques, concentrating on Filter-Bank Multicarrier (FBMC) as a potential technology for 6G. This paper ends by discussing potential applications with challenges and lessons identified from prior studies to pave the path for future research. IEEE 2023-12-21 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39917/1/Integration%20of%20hybrid%20networks%2C%20AI%2C%20Ultra%20Massive-MIMO%2C%20THz%20frequency%2C%20and%20FBMC%20modulation%20toward%206g%20requirements_A%20Review.pdf Abdalrhman Alhaj, Nura and Mohd Faizal, Jamlos and Sulastri, Abdul Manap and Abdelsalam, Samah and Ahmed Bakhit, Abdelmoneim and Rizalman, Mamat and Mohd Aminudin, Jamlos and Mohammed Gismalla, Mohammed Salih and Hamdan, Mosab (2023) Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review. IEEE Access, 12. pp. 483-513. ISSN 2169-3536. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3345453 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3345453 |
| spellingShingle | T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Abdalrhman Alhaj, Nura Mohd Faizal, Jamlos Sulastri, Abdul Manap Abdelsalam, Samah Ahmed Bakhit, Abdelmoneim Rizalman, Mamat Mohd Aminudin, Jamlos Mohammed Gismalla, Mohammed Salih Hamdan, Mosab Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review |
| title | Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review |
| title_full | Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review |
| title_fullStr | Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review |
| title_short | Integration of hybrid networks, AI, Ultra Massive-MIMO, THz frequency, and FBMC modulation toward 6g requirements : A Review |
| title_sort | integration of hybrid networks ai ultra massive mimo thz frequency and fbmc modulation toward 6g requirements a review |
| topic | T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/39917/1/Integration%20of%20hybrid%20networks%2C%20AI%2C%20Ultra%20Massive-MIMO%2C%20THz%20frequency%2C%20and%20FBMC%20modulation%20toward%206g%20requirements_A%20Review.pdf |
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