Effect of processing parameters on cellulose content extracted from pineapple leaf
The development of dielectric materials from natural fibers of high cellulosic materials could potentially reduce environmental pollution and human health risk due to their biodegradability and non-carcinogenic properties. Comprehending the important process parameters is always challenging in mater...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Elsevier Ltd
2022
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40117/1/Effect%20of%20processing%20parameters%20on%20cellulose%20content%20extracted.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40117/2/Effect%20of%20processing%20parameters%20on%20cellulose%20content%20extracted_ABS.pdf |
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| author | Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim Norazwina, Zainol Nur izaty Ak'ma, Abu Hassan As'ari Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof Nor Hazwani, Aziz |
| author_facet | Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim Norazwina, Zainol Nur izaty Ak'ma, Abu Hassan As'ari Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof Nor Hazwani, Aziz |
| author_sort | Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim |
| collection | UMP |
| description | The development of dielectric materials from natural fibers of high cellulosic materials could potentially reduce environmental pollution and human health risk due to their biodegradability and non-carcinogenic properties. Comprehending the important process parameters is always challenging in material development to produce a dielectric material with great performance. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the effect of processing parameters on cellulose extraction from pineapple leaves and determine the most significant parameters contributing to the extraction process and its corresponding permittivity value. The soda pulping method was used in cellulose extraction, and the content was analyzed by the Kurschner-Hanack method. The one-factor-at-a-time analysis was adopted to study the effect of pulping time on cellulose content while keeping the other parameters constant. The two-level factorial analysis was used to determine the significant parameters and the best conditions for the cellulose extraction with pineapple leaf to soda ratio (1:5 and 1:10), soda concentration (5 and 10 wt%), temperature (60 and 100 °C), and pulping time (46–75 min) as processing parameters. The results showed that the pineapple leaf to soda ratio was the most significant parameter in cellulose extraction. A maximum cellulose value of 40.51% was obtained at 1:5 pineapple leaf to soda ratio, 10 wt% soda concentration, 100 °C temperature, and 75 min of pulping time, contributing to a 1.6626 permittivity value. Therefore, the best extraction conditions and significant process parameters determined in this study can be used to tailor the parameters to the desired conditions for a higher cellulose yield and permittivity value. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T13:13:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | UMPir40117 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T13:13:16Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir401172024-01-19T08:50:39Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40117/ Effect of processing parameters on cellulose content extracted from pineapple leaf Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim Norazwina, Zainol Nur izaty Ak'ma, Abu Hassan As'ari Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof Nor Hazwani, Aziz T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TS Manufactures The development of dielectric materials from natural fibers of high cellulosic materials could potentially reduce environmental pollution and human health risk due to their biodegradability and non-carcinogenic properties. Comprehending the important process parameters is always challenging in material development to produce a dielectric material with great performance. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the effect of processing parameters on cellulose extraction from pineapple leaves and determine the most significant parameters contributing to the extraction process and its corresponding permittivity value. The soda pulping method was used in cellulose extraction, and the content was analyzed by the Kurschner-Hanack method. The one-factor-at-a-time analysis was adopted to study the effect of pulping time on cellulose content while keeping the other parameters constant. The two-level factorial analysis was used to determine the significant parameters and the best conditions for the cellulose extraction with pineapple leaf to soda ratio (1:5 and 1:10), soda concentration (5 and 10 wt%), temperature (60 and 100 °C), and pulping time (46–75 min) as processing parameters. The results showed that the pineapple leaf to soda ratio was the most significant parameter in cellulose extraction. A maximum cellulose value of 40.51% was obtained at 1:5 pineapple leaf to soda ratio, 10 wt% soda concentration, 100 °C temperature, and 75 min of pulping time, contributing to a 1.6626 permittivity value. Therefore, the best extraction conditions and significant process parameters determined in this study can be used to tailor the parameters to the desired conditions for a higher cellulose yield and permittivity value. Elsevier Ltd 2022-07 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40117/1/Effect%20of%20processing%20parameters%20on%20cellulose%20content%20extracted.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40117/2/Effect%20of%20processing%20parameters%20on%20cellulose%20content%20extracted_ABS.pdf Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim and Norazwina, Zainol and Nur izaty Ak'ma, Abu Hassan As'ari and Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof and Nor Hazwani, Aziz (2022) Effect of processing parameters on cellulose content extracted from pineapple leaf. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 42 (102339). pp. 1-12. ISSN 1878-8181. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102339 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102339 |
| spellingShingle | T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TS Manufactures Mohamad Shaiful, Abdul Karim Norazwina, Zainol Nur izaty Ak'ma, Abu Hassan As'ari Nurhafizah, Abu Talip Yusof Nor Hazwani, Aziz Effect of processing parameters on cellulose content extracted from pineapple leaf |
| title | Effect of processing parameters on cellulose content extracted from pineapple leaf |
| title_full | Effect of processing parameters on cellulose content extracted from pineapple leaf |
| title_fullStr | Effect of processing parameters on cellulose content extracted from pineapple leaf |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of processing parameters on cellulose content extracted from pineapple leaf |
| title_short | Effect of processing parameters on cellulose content extracted from pineapple leaf |
| title_sort | effect of processing parameters on cellulose content extracted from pineapple leaf |
| topic | T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TS Manufactures |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40117/1/Effect%20of%20processing%20parameters%20on%20cellulose%20content%20extracted.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40117/2/Effect%20of%20processing%20parameters%20on%20cellulose%20content%20extracted_ABS.pdf |
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