Firm efficiency and corporate performance : The moderating role of controlling shareholders

This study analyses the effects of firm efficiency on firm performance and how controlling shareholders moderate the link between the two variables. Design/methodology/approach: This study employs data envelopment analysis to estimate firm efficiency and the panel regression method to assess the hyp...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nguyen, Thien Huu, Asif, Jawad, Kweh, Qian Long, Ting, Irene Wei Kiong
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40519/1/Firm%20efficiency%20and%20corporate%20performance_The%20moderating.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40519/2/Firm%20efficiency%20and%20corporate%20performance_The%20moderating%20role%20of%20controlling%20shareholders_ABS.pdf
_version_ 1811138308292476928
author Nguyen, Thien Huu
Asif, Jawad
Kweh, Qian Long
Ting, Irene Wei Kiong
author_facet Nguyen, Thien Huu
Asif, Jawad
Kweh, Qian Long
Ting, Irene Wei Kiong
author_sort Nguyen, Thien Huu
collection UMP
description This study analyses the effects of firm efficiency on firm performance and how controlling shareholders moderate the link between the two variables. Design/methodology/approach: This study employs data envelopment analysis to estimate firm efficiency and the panel regression method to assess the hypothesised relationships among 1,295 firm-year observations of publicly listed firms in Malaysia from 2015 to 2019. Findings: The results indicate that firm efficiency (technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency) has mixed relationships with firm performance (return on assets, market-to-book ratio and operating cash flows), all of which are being moderated by controlling shareholdings. Practical implications: This study highlights the importance of assessing firm efficiency as the key success factor for improving firm performance. Industrial managers should manage efficiently their resources or operating costs in achieving their corporate financial goals. Moreover, this study notes the presence of controlling shareholders, who can be either self-interested or company goal aligned. Originality/value: This study suggests becoming efficient in transforming inputs into outputs is a prerequisite before investigating accrual-based and cash-based firm performance measures, and the presence of controlling shareholders matters in these regards.
first_indexed 2024-09-25T03:48:08Z
format Article
id UMPir40519
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
language English
English
last_indexed 2024-09-25T03:48:08Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Emerald Publishing
record_format dspace
spelling UMPir405192024-04-30T06:28:07Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40519/ Firm efficiency and corporate performance : The moderating role of controlling shareholders Nguyen, Thien Huu Asif, Jawad Kweh, Qian Long Ting, Irene Wei Kiong HD28 Management. Industrial Management This study analyses the effects of firm efficiency on firm performance and how controlling shareholders moderate the link between the two variables. Design/methodology/approach: This study employs data envelopment analysis to estimate firm efficiency and the panel regression method to assess the hypothesised relationships among 1,295 firm-year observations of publicly listed firms in Malaysia from 2015 to 2019. Findings: The results indicate that firm efficiency (technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency) has mixed relationships with firm performance (return on assets, market-to-book ratio and operating cash flows), all of which are being moderated by controlling shareholdings. Practical implications: This study highlights the importance of assessing firm efficiency as the key success factor for improving firm performance. Industrial managers should manage efficiently their resources or operating costs in achieving their corporate financial goals. Moreover, this study notes the presence of controlling shareholders, who can be either self-interested or company goal aligned. Originality/value: This study suggests becoming efficient in transforming inputs into outputs is a prerequisite before investigating accrual-based and cash-based firm performance measures, and the presence of controlling shareholders matters in these regards. Emerald Publishing 2023 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40519/1/Firm%20efficiency%20and%20corporate%20performance_The%20moderating.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40519/2/Firm%20efficiency%20and%20corporate%20performance_The%20moderating%20role%20of%20controlling%20shareholders_ABS.pdf Nguyen, Thien Huu and Asif, Jawad and Kweh, Qian Long and Ting, Irene Wei Kiong (2023) Firm efficiency and corporate performance : The moderating role of controlling shareholders. Benchmarking: An International Journal. pp. 1-22. ISSN 1463-5771. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-04-2022-0253 https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-04-2022-0253
spellingShingle HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Nguyen, Thien Huu
Asif, Jawad
Kweh, Qian Long
Ting, Irene Wei Kiong
Firm efficiency and corporate performance : The moderating role of controlling shareholders
title Firm efficiency and corporate performance : The moderating role of controlling shareholders
title_full Firm efficiency and corporate performance : The moderating role of controlling shareholders
title_fullStr Firm efficiency and corporate performance : The moderating role of controlling shareholders
title_full_unstemmed Firm efficiency and corporate performance : The moderating role of controlling shareholders
title_short Firm efficiency and corporate performance : The moderating role of controlling shareholders
title_sort firm efficiency and corporate performance the moderating role of controlling shareholders
topic HD28 Management. Industrial Management
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40519/1/Firm%20efficiency%20and%20corporate%20performance_The%20moderating.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40519/2/Firm%20efficiency%20and%20corporate%20performance_The%20moderating%20role%20of%20controlling%20shareholders_ABS.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nguyenthienhuu firmefficiencyandcorporateperformancethemoderatingroleofcontrollingshareholders
AT asifjawad firmefficiencyandcorporateperformancethemoderatingroleofcontrollingshareholders
AT kwehqianlong firmefficiencyandcorporateperformancethemoderatingroleofcontrollingshareholders
AT tingireneweikiong firmefficiencyandcorporateperformancethemoderatingroleofcontrollingshareholders