Sustainable E-fuels: Green hydrogen, methanol and ammonia for carbon-neutral transportation
Increasingly stringent sustainability and decarbonization objectives drive investments in adopting environmentally friendly, low, and zero-carbon fuels. This study presents a comparative framework of green hydrogen, green ammonia, and green methanol production and application in a clear context. By...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI
2023
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40658/1/Sustainable%20E-Fuels-%20Green%20Hydrogen%2C%20Methanol%20and%20Ammonia.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825815533385154560 |
|---|---|
| author | Reddy, Vennapusa Jagadeeswara Hariram, N. P. Maity, Rittick Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali Sudhakar, Kumarasamy |
| author_facet | Reddy, Vennapusa Jagadeeswara Hariram, N. P. Maity, Rittick Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali Sudhakar, Kumarasamy |
| author_sort | Reddy, Vennapusa Jagadeeswara |
| collection | UMP |
| description | Increasingly stringent sustainability and decarbonization objectives drive investments in adopting environmentally friendly, low, and zero-carbon fuels. This study presents a comparative framework of green hydrogen, green ammonia, and green methanol production and application in a clear context. By harnessing publicly available data sources, including from the literature, this research delves into the evaluation of green fuels. Building on these insights, this study outlines the production process, application, and strategic pathways to transition into a greener economy by 2050. This envisioned transformation unfolds in three progressive steps: the utilization of green hydrogen, green ammonia, and green methanol as a sustainable fuel source for transport applications; the integration of these green fuels in industries; and the establishment of mechanisms for achieving the net zero. However, this research also reveals the formidable challenges of producing green hydrogen, green ammonia, and green methanol. These challenges encompass technological intricacies, economic barriers, societal considerations, and far-reaching policy implications necessitating collaborative efforts and innovative solutions to successfully develop and deploy green hydrogen, green ammonia, and green methanol. The findings unequivocally demonstrate that renewable energy sources play a pivotal role in enabling the production of these green fuels, positioning the global transition in the landscape of sustainable energy. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T03:52:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | UMPir40658 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T03:52:01Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir406582024-03-12T06:00:23Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40658/ Sustainable E-fuels: Green hydrogen, methanol and ammonia for carbon-neutral transportation Reddy, Vennapusa Jagadeeswara Hariram, N. P. Maity, Rittick Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali Sudhakar, Kumarasamy TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Increasingly stringent sustainability and decarbonization objectives drive investments in adopting environmentally friendly, low, and zero-carbon fuels. This study presents a comparative framework of green hydrogen, green ammonia, and green methanol production and application in a clear context. By harnessing publicly available data sources, including from the literature, this research delves into the evaluation of green fuels. Building on these insights, this study outlines the production process, application, and strategic pathways to transition into a greener economy by 2050. This envisioned transformation unfolds in three progressive steps: the utilization of green hydrogen, green ammonia, and green methanol as a sustainable fuel source for transport applications; the integration of these green fuels in industries; and the establishment of mechanisms for achieving the net zero. However, this research also reveals the formidable challenges of producing green hydrogen, green ammonia, and green methanol. These challenges encompass technological intricacies, economic barriers, societal considerations, and far-reaching policy implications necessitating collaborative efforts and innovative solutions to successfully develop and deploy green hydrogen, green ammonia, and green methanol. The findings unequivocally demonstrate that renewable energy sources play a pivotal role in enabling the production of these green fuels, positioning the global transition in the landscape of sustainable energy. MDPI 2023-12 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40658/1/Sustainable%20E-Fuels-%20Green%20Hydrogen%2C%20Methanol%20and%20Ammonia.pdf Reddy, Vennapusa Jagadeeswara and Hariram, N. P. and Maity, Rittick and Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali and Sudhakar, Kumarasamy (2023) Sustainable E-fuels: Green hydrogen, methanol and ammonia for carbon-neutral transportation. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 14 (12). pp. 1-29. ISSN 2032-6653. (Published) https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj14120349 https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj14120349 |
| spellingShingle | TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Reddy, Vennapusa Jagadeeswara Hariram, N. P. Maity, Rittick Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali Sudhakar, Kumarasamy Sustainable E-fuels: Green hydrogen, methanol and ammonia for carbon-neutral transportation |
| title | Sustainable E-fuels: Green hydrogen, methanol and ammonia for carbon-neutral transportation |
| title_full | Sustainable E-fuels: Green hydrogen, methanol and ammonia for carbon-neutral transportation |
| title_fullStr | Sustainable E-fuels: Green hydrogen, methanol and ammonia for carbon-neutral transportation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sustainable E-fuels: Green hydrogen, methanol and ammonia for carbon-neutral transportation |
| title_short | Sustainable E-fuels: Green hydrogen, methanol and ammonia for carbon-neutral transportation |
| title_sort | sustainable e fuels green hydrogen methanol and ammonia for carbon neutral transportation |
| topic | TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40658/1/Sustainable%20E-Fuels-%20Green%20Hydrogen%2C%20Methanol%20and%20Ammonia.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT reddyvennapusajagadeeswara sustainableefuelsgreenhydrogenmethanolandammoniaforcarbonneutraltransportation AT hariramnp sustainableefuelsgreenhydrogenmethanolandammoniaforcarbonneutraltransportation AT maityrittick sustainableefuelsgreenhydrogenmethanolandammoniaforcarbonneutraltransportation AT mohdfairushamghazali sustainableefuelsgreenhydrogenmethanolandammoniaforcarbonneutraltransportation AT sudhakarkumarasamy sustainableefuelsgreenhydrogenmethanolandammoniaforcarbonneutraltransportation |