Multi-angle swirling fluidized bed drying of stingless bees pot-pollen
Pot-pollen is another stingless bee product, a mixture of pollen, honey, and bee enzyme stored in cerumen pots. Pot-pollen is protein rich and have therapeutic properties. However, they contain high moisture rendering them susceptible to microbial and fungi growth which will lead to spoilage without...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
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IOP Publishing
2024
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40796/1/Multi-Angle%20Swirling%20Fluidized%20Bed%20Drying%20Of%20Stingless%20Bees%20Pot-Pollen.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796996304823386112 |
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| author | Luqman, Abdul Halim Mohamad Firdaus, Basrawi Ahmmad Shukrie, Md Yudin Nurul Aini, Razali Ahmad Syazwan, Ramli |
| author_facet | Luqman, Abdul Halim Mohamad Firdaus, Basrawi Ahmmad Shukrie, Md Yudin Nurul Aini, Razali Ahmad Syazwan, Ramli |
| author_sort | Luqman, Abdul Halim |
| collection | UMP |
| description | Pot-pollen is another stingless bee product, a mixture of pollen, honey, and bee enzyme stored in cerumen pots. Pot-pollen is protein rich and have therapeutic properties. However, they contain high moisture rendering them susceptible to microbial and fungi growth which will lead to spoilage without proper storage. Conventional methods to remove moisture includes sun drying, oven drying, and food dehydrators. However, they can be unhygienic, reduce pot-pollen quality, and lengthy drying time. Swirling fluidized bed dryer (SFBD) is a promising alternative as they have rapid drying time without damaging the nutrients. The addition of multi-angle swirling distributor (MASD) has the potential to improve drying performance without additional energy input. The current study aim to investigate the drying performance of swirling fluidized bed dryer with multi-angle distributor. Raw pot-pollen is dried in a lab scale SFBD at 3.0 m/s using single angle and multi-angle swirling distributors, 6767, 6730, and 6745. The results shown that the multi-angle swirling distributors 6730 and 6745 improved the drying performance of SFBD, by 17.1 % and 6.5 %, respectively. The best drying performance is shown by the 6730 distributor. Thus, multi-angle SFBD is able to rapidly dry the heat-sensitive stingless bee pot-pollen and represented significant improvement from single angle SFBD. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T03:52:21Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | UMPir40796 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T03:52:21Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | IOP Publishing |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir407962024-03-29T06:59:13Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40796/ Multi-angle swirling fluidized bed drying of stingless bees pot-pollen Luqman, Abdul Halim Mohamad Firdaus, Basrawi Ahmmad Shukrie, Md Yudin Nurul Aini, Razali Ahmad Syazwan, Ramli TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology Pot-pollen is another stingless bee product, a mixture of pollen, honey, and bee enzyme stored in cerumen pots. Pot-pollen is protein rich and have therapeutic properties. However, they contain high moisture rendering them susceptible to microbial and fungi growth which will lead to spoilage without proper storage. Conventional methods to remove moisture includes sun drying, oven drying, and food dehydrators. However, they can be unhygienic, reduce pot-pollen quality, and lengthy drying time. Swirling fluidized bed dryer (SFBD) is a promising alternative as they have rapid drying time without damaging the nutrients. The addition of multi-angle swirling distributor (MASD) has the potential to improve drying performance without additional energy input. The current study aim to investigate the drying performance of swirling fluidized bed dryer with multi-angle distributor. Raw pot-pollen is dried in a lab scale SFBD at 3.0 m/s using single angle and multi-angle swirling distributors, 6767, 6730, and 6745. The results shown that the multi-angle swirling distributors 6730 and 6745 improved the drying performance of SFBD, by 17.1 % and 6.5 %, respectively. The best drying performance is shown by the 6730 distributor. Thus, multi-angle SFBD is able to rapidly dry the heat-sensitive stingless bee pot-pollen and represented significant improvement from single angle SFBD. IOP Publishing 2024 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40796/1/Multi-Angle%20Swirling%20Fluidized%20Bed%20Drying%20Of%20Stingless%20Bees%20Pot-Pollen.pdf Luqman, Abdul Halim and Mohamad Firdaus, Basrawi and Ahmmad Shukrie, Md Yudin and Nurul Aini, Razali and Ahmad Syazwan, Ramli (2024) Multi-angle swirling fluidized bed drying of stingless bees pot-pollen. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series; 7th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Research 2023, ICMER 2023 , 12 - 13 September 2023 , Kuantan. pp. 1-9., 2688 (1). ISSN 1742-6588 (print); 1742-6596 (online) https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2688/1/012008 |
| spellingShingle | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology Luqman, Abdul Halim Mohamad Firdaus, Basrawi Ahmmad Shukrie, Md Yudin Nurul Aini, Razali Ahmad Syazwan, Ramli Multi-angle swirling fluidized bed drying of stingless bees pot-pollen |
| title | Multi-angle swirling fluidized bed drying of stingless bees pot-pollen |
| title_full | Multi-angle swirling fluidized bed drying of stingless bees pot-pollen |
| title_fullStr | Multi-angle swirling fluidized bed drying of stingless bees pot-pollen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multi-angle swirling fluidized bed drying of stingless bees pot-pollen |
| title_short | Multi-angle swirling fluidized bed drying of stingless bees pot-pollen |
| title_sort | multi angle swirling fluidized bed drying of stingless bees pot pollen |
| topic | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/40796/1/Multi-Angle%20Swirling%20Fluidized%20Bed%20Drying%20Of%20Stingless%20Bees%20Pot-Pollen.pdf |
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