Zero-One matrix on Tudung Saji pattern via image processing

Pattern recognition is a method for classifying or describing the quantitative measurement of features of any object, data, or source. It involves any input that depends on the context of the study, such as biometric data, sensor data, signals, images, and so on. Prior research had been conducted on...

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Main Authors: Masnira, Ramli, Muhammad Azrin, Ahmad, Mohd Sham, Mohamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41408/1/Zero-One%20matrix%20on%20Tudung%20Saji%20pattern%20via%20image%20processing.pdf
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author Masnira, Ramli
Muhammad Azrin, Ahmad
Mohd Sham, Mohamad
author_facet Masnira, Ramli
Muhammad Azrin, Ahmad
Mohd Sham, Mohamad
author_sort Masnira, Ramli
collection UMP
description Pattern recognition is a method for classifying or describing the quantitative measurement of features of any object, data, or source. It involves any input that depends on the context of the study, such as biometric data, sensor data, signals, images, and so on. Prior research had been conducted on tudung saji, with a particular emphasis placed on ethnographic research that was related to group theory. In order to advance the study of the relationships between tudung saji and group theory, additional analysis is undertaken to examine the pattern of tudung saji within certain finite matrix rings. This analysis involves studying the zero-one matrix that is obtained through image processing. It is important to understand the process of pattern recognition to produce the output as a classification result from the feature extraction of the input. The study focuses on the stages of image preprocessing, which include scaling, grayscale conversion, and thresholding. The binarization image is classified through feature extraction using the image of tudung saji patterns. The binarization image produces a binary value. The threshold value is calculated by using the Otsu’s Method. This method evaluates the binary value by comparing the threshold value with the grayscale value. The result assists researchers in the subsequent classification of tudung saji patterns into group theory by means of analysing the finite zero-one matrix. Hence, the classification of tudung saji patterns can be achieved by utilising finite zeroone matrices, which allows for a more comprehensive analysis of these patterns from the standpoint of group theory. In light of these considerations, a mathematical analysis is conducted on the patterns of tudung saji under the field of pattern recognition. In this analysis, the image of the tudung saji pattern serves as the input for data processing, resulting in the production of a finite zero-one matrix.
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spelling UMPir414082024-07-01T01:33:59Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41408/ Zero-One matrix on Tudung Saji pattern via image processing Masnira, Ramli Muhammad Azrin, Ahmad Mohd Sham, Mohamad Q Science (General) QA Mathematics Pattern recognition is a method for classifying or describing the quantitative measurement of features of any object, data, or source. It involves any input that depends on the context of the study, such as biometric data, sensor data, signals, images, and so on. Prior research had been conducted on tudung saji, with a particular emphasis placed on ethnographic research that was related to group theory. In order to advance the study of the relationships between tudung saji and group theory, additional analysis is undertaken to examine the pattern of tudung saji within certain finite matrix rings. This analysis involves studying the zero-one matrix that is obtained through image processing. It is important to understand the process of pattern recognition to produce the output as a classification result from the feature extraction of the input. The study focuses on the stages of image preprocessing, which include scaling, grayscale conversion, and thresholding. The binarization image is classified through feature extraction using the image of tudung saji patterns. The binarization image produces a binary value. The threshold value is calculated by using the Otsu’s Method. This method evaluates the binary value by comparing the threshold value with the grayscale value. The result assists researchers in the subsequent classification of tudung saji patterns into group theory by means of analysing the finite zero-one matrix. Hence, the classification of tudung saji patterns can be achieved by utilising finite zeroone matrices, which allows for a more comprehensive analysis of these patterns from the standpoint of group theory. In light of these considerations, a mathematical analysis is conducted on the patterns of tudung saji under the field of pattern recognition. In this analysis, the image of the tudung saji pattern serves as the input for data processing, resulting in the production of a finite zero-one matrix. Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2025-02 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41408/1/Zero-One%20matrix%20on%20Tudung%20Saji%20pattern%20via%20image%20processing.pdf Masnira, Ramli and Muhammad Azrin, Ahmad and Mohd Sham, Mohamad (2025) Zero-One matrix on Tudung Saji pattern via image processing. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 44 (2). pp. 89-101. ISSN 2462-1943. (Published) https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.44.2.89101 https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.44.2.89101
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QA Mathematics
Masnira, Ramli
Muhammad Azrin, Ahmad
Mohd Sham, Mohamad
Zero-One matrix on Tudung Saji pattern via image processing
title Zero-One matrix on Tudung Saji pattern via image processing
title_full Zero-One matrix on Tudung Saji pattern via image processing
title_fullStr Zero-One matrix on Tudung Saji pattern via image processing
title_full_unstemmed Zero-One matrix on Tudung Saji pattern via image processing
title_short Zero-One matrix on Tudung Saji pattern via image processing
title_sort zero one matrix on tudung saji pattern via image processing
topic Q Science (General)
QA Mathematics
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41408/1/Zero-One%20matrix%20on%20Tudung%20Saji%20pattern%20via%20image%20processing.pdf
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