Simulation study of P, PI and PD controllers for DC motor position

DC motor position is a direct current that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy. It is known to have the exact angular position as well as a fast reaction. DC motor position is widely used in industry for example the conveyor system, x-y positioning table and others. However, the performa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nur Naajihah, Ab Rahman, Nafrizuan, Mat Yahya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UTEM 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41497/1/SIMULATION%20STUDY%20OF%20P%2CPI%2C%20AND%20PD%20CONTROLLERS%20FOR%20DC%20MOTOR%20POSITION.pdf
_version_ 1825815696447111168
author Nur Naajihah, Ab Rahman
Nafrizuan, Mat Yahya
author_facet Nur Naajihah, Ab Rahman
Nafrizuan, Mat Yahya
author_sort Nur Naajihah, Ab Rahman
collection UMP
description DC motor position is a direct current that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy. It is known to have the exact angular position as well as a fast reaction. DC motor position is widely used in industry for example the conveyor system, x-y positioning table and others. However, the performance of the DC motor position can be influenced by a controller as well as the DC motor itself in providing outstanding performance. Therefore, this paper will discuss the performances of the DC motor position which applied different controllers tuned by the Ziegler-Nichols tuning method. Controllers that will be implemented are P, PI, and PD controllers. To validate the performance of the DC motor position derived from the DC motor circuit as well as the controllers, it will be compared between the DC motor which applied these different controllers and the DC motor position without any controller. These performances will be done by the simulation in MATLAB/Simulink software and evaluated in terms of the transient response aspects which are rise time, settling time and percentage overshoot. At the end of the study, it portrayed that the DC motor position with the P controller has an outstanding performance compared to the DC motor position without any controller and other controllers.
first_indexed 2024-09-25T03:50:09Z
format Article
id UMPir41497
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-25T03:50:09Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Penerbit UTEM
record_format dspace
spelling UMPir414972024-06-06T08:23:12Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41497/ Simulation study of P, PI and PD controllers for DC motor position Nur Naajihah, Ab Rahman Nafrizuan, Mat Yahya TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TS Manufactures DC motor position is a direct current that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy. It is known to have the exact angular position as well as a fast reaction. DC motor position is widely used in industry for example the conveyor system, x-y positioning table and others. However, the performance of the DC motor position can be influenced by a controller as well as the DC motor itself in providing outstanding performance. Therefore, this paper will discuss the performances of the DC motor position which applied different controllers tuned by the Ziegler-Nichols tuning method. Controllers that will be implemented are P, PI, and PD controllers. To validate the performance of the DC motor position derived from the DC motor circuit as well as the controllers, it will be compared between the DC motor which applied these different controllers and the DC motor position without any controller. These performances will be done by the simulation in MATLAB/Simulink software and evaluated in terms of the transient response aspects which are rise time, settling time and percentage overshoot. At the end of the study, it portrayed that the DC motor position with the P controller has an outstanding performance compared to the DC motor position without any controller and other controllers. Penerbit UTEM 2023-06-30 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41497/1/SIMULATION%20STUDY%20OF%20P%2CPI%2C%20AND%20PD%20CONTROLLERS%20FOR%20DC%20MOTOR%20POSITION.pdf Nur Naajihah, Ab Rahman and Nafrizuan, Mat Yahya (2023) Simulation study of P, PI and PD controllers for DC motor position. Journal of Engineering and Technology (JET), 14 (1). pp. 159-173. ISSN 2180-3811. (Published) https://jet.utem.edu.my/jet/article/view/6259
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
TS Manufactures
Nur Naajihah, Ab Rahman
Nafrizuan, Mat Yahya
Simulation study of P, PI and PD controllers for DC motor position
title Simulation study of P, PI and PD controllers for DC motor position
title_full Simulation study of P, PI and PD controllers for DC motor position
title_fullStr Simulation study of P, PI and PD controllers for DC motor position
title_full_unstemmed Simulation study of P, PI and PD controllers for DC motor position
title_short Simulation study of P, PI and PD controllers for DC motor position
title_sort simulation study of p pi and pd controllers for dc motor position
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
TS Manufactures
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41497/1/SIMULATION%20STUDY%20OF%20P%2CPI%2C%20AND%20PD%20CONTROLLERS%20FOR%20DC%20MOTOR%20POSITION.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nurnaajihahabrahman simulationstudyofppiandpdcontrollersfordcmotorposition
AT nafrizuanmatyahya simulationstudyofppiandpdcontrollersfordcmotorposition