Crab and Cockle Shells as Catalysts for the Preparation of Methyl Esters from Low Free Fatty Acid Chicken Fat
The use of waste oils/fats, as well as catalysts from waste materials, for producing biodiesel via transesterification have been of recent interest. As such, in the present work, the transesterification of chicken fat using crab and cockle shells as a catalyst was attempted. X-ray diffraction (XRD) an...
Main Authors: | Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, Boey, Peng Lim, Shafida, Abd Hamid, Mohamed Hag Ali, Dafaalla |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer
2012
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4185/1/fist-2012-gaanty-crab_and_cockle_abs_only.pdf |
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