System identification and control of linear electromechanical actuator using PI controller based metaheuristic approach

This study focuses on the crucial need for effective control strategies design for linear electromechanical actuators (EMA), which are essential components in industrial automation. While the PI controller is commonly used due to its simplicity and versatility in various control scenarios, its effec...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim, Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani, Salmiah, Ahmad, Ahmad Nor Kasruddin, Nasir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arqii Publication 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42166/1/System%20identification%20and%20control%20of%20linear%20electromechanical.pdf
_version_ 1811138561325400064
author Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim
Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani
Salmiah, Ahmad
Ahmad Nor Kasruddin, Nasir
author_facet Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim
Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani
Salmiah, Ahmad
Ahmad Nor Kasruddin, Nasir
author_sort Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim
collection UMP
description This study focuses on the crucial need for effective control strategies design for linear electromechanical actuators (EMA), which are essential components in industrial automation. While the PI controller is commonly used due to its simplicity and versatility in various control scenarios, its effectiveness is limited by its complex tuning process, which requires significant time and effort to achieve the optimal performance. To address this issue, the paper focuses on employing metaheuristic approaches that are Spiral Dynamic Algorithm (SDA) and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) to fine tune the PI parameters for controlling the position of EMA. The simulation results, implemented in MATLAB Simulink, show that PI-SDA and PI-ABC produce better performances with minimal steady-state error, reduced overshoot, faster settling time and rise time. Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing proves the effectiveness of the controller's performance in real-world scenarios. PI-SDA achieved a steady-state error of 0.0623, zero overshoot, faster rise time of 1.6956 s, and faster settling time of 7.2166 s. As for validation, PI-ABC showed similar results in HIL environment with a steady-state error of -0.0314, an overshoot of 5.0007%, a rise time of 1.3805 s, and a settling time of 9.1002 s. These results highlight the effectiveness of metaheuristic methods in real-world implementation and outperform the traditional heuristic approaches.
first_indexed 2024-09-25T03:52:09Z
format Article
id UMPir42166
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-25T03:52:09Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Arqii Publication
record_format dspace
spelling UMPir421662024-08-05T05:08:23Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42166/ System identification and control of linear electromechanical actuator using PI controller based metaheuristic approach Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani Salmiah, Ahmad Ahmad Nor Kasruddin, Nasir TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering This study focuses on the crucial need for effective control strategies design for linear electromechanical actuators (EMA), which are essential components in industrial automation. While the PI controller is commonly used due to its simplicity and versatility in various control scenarios, its effectiveness is limited by its complex tuning process, which requires significant time and effort to achieve the optimal performance. To address this issue, the paper focuses on employing metaheuristic approaches that are Spiral Dynamic Algorithm (SDA) and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) to fine tune the PI parameters for controlling the position of EMA. The simulation results, implemented in MATLAB Simulink, show that PI-SDA and PI-ABC produce better performances with minimal steady-state error, reduced overshoot, faster settling time and rise time. Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing proves the effectiveness of the controller's performance in real-world scenarios. PI-SDA achieved a steady-state error of 0.0623, zero overshoot, faster rise time of 1.6956 s, and faster settling time of 7.2166 s. As for validation, PI-ABC showed similar results in HIL environment with a steady-state error of -0.0314, an overshoot of 5.0007%, a rise time of 1.3805 s, and a settling time of 9.1002 s. These results highlight the effectiveness of metaheuristic methods in real-world implementation and outperform the traditional heuristic approaches. Arqii Publication 2024-08-03 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42166/1/System%20identification%20and%20control%20of%20linear%20electromechanical.pdf Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim and Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani and Salmiah, Ahmad and Ahmad Nor Kasruddin, Nasir (2024) System identification and control of linear electromechanical actuator using PI controller based metaheuristic approach. Applications of Modelling and Simulation, 8. pp. 213-224. ISSN 2600-8084. (Published) https://arqiipubl.com/ojs/index.php/AMS_Journal/article/view/620/189 https://arqiipubl.com/ojs/index.php/AMS_Journal/article/view/620/189
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim
Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani
Salmiah, Ahmad
Ahmad Nor Kasruddin, Nasir
System identification and control of linear electromechanical actuator using PI controller based metaheuristic approach
title System identification and control of linear electromechanical actuator using PI controller based metaheuristic approach
title_full System identification and control of linear electromechanical actuator using PI controller based metaheuristic approach
title_fullStr System identification and control of linear electromechanical actuator using PI controller based metaheuristic approach
title_full_unstemmed System identification and control of linear electromechanical actuator using PI controller based metaheuristic approach
title_short System identification and control of linear electromechanical actuator using PI controller based metaheuristic approach
title_sort system identification and control of linear electromechanical actuator using pi controller based metaheuristic approach
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42166/1/System%20identification%20and%20control%20of%20linear%20electromechanical.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT azrulazimabdullahhashim systemidentificationandcontroloflinearelectromechanicalactuatorusingpicontrollerbasedmetaheuristicapproach
AT normanihaabdulghani systemidentificationandcontroloflinearelectromechanicalactuatorusingpicontrollerbasedmetaheuristicapproach
AT salmiahahmad systemidentificationandcontroloflinearelectromechanicalactuatorusingpicontrollerbasedmetaheuristicapproach
AT ahmadnorkasruddinnasir systemidentificationandcontroloflinearelectromechanicalactuatorusingpicontrollerbasedmetaheuristicapproach