Enhancing electrochemical performance of alginate–PVA solid blend electrolytes via H+ ion doping for supercapacitor applications

This study investigates the enhancement of electrochemical performance in alginate–polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solid blend electrolytes through H+ ion doping for supercapacitor applications. Employing the solution casting method, we tailored electrolyte systems doped with nitric acid (HNO3). Impedance s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: N. M., Ghazali, N. F., Mazuki, Mohd Herwan, Sulaiman, Aoki, K., Nagao, Y., Ahmad Salihin, Samsudin
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42374/1/Enhancing%20electrochemical%20performance%20of%20alginate%E2%80%93PVA%20solid%20blend%20electrolytes_ABST.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42374/2/Enhancing%20electrochemical%20performance%20of%20alginate%E2%80%93PVA%20solid%20blend%20electrolytes.pdf
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Summary:This study investigates the enhancement of electrochemical performance in alginate–polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solid blend electrolytes through H+ ion doping for supercapacitor applications. Employing the solution casting method, we tailored electrolyte systems doped with nitric acid (HNO3). Impedance studies reveal a substantial increase in ionic conductivity (2.71 × 10−4 S cm−1 at room temperature) with 3 M HNO3 doping. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and transference number measurements confirm the effective protonation of the polymer matrix. Temperature-dependent behavior analysis demonstrates robust performance across various thermal conditions. Linear sweep voltammetry studies showcase excellent electrochemical stability, while galvanostatic charge-discharge profiles exhibit reliable cyclic performance, with an average specific capacitance of approximately 6.76 F/g. This research underscores the potential of tailored solid blend electrolytes doped with H+ ions to elevate supercapacitor technology.