Extension of the displacement method by measuring reference pieces using multiple sensors for on-machine surface profile measurement

On-machine measurement is crucial in industrial production because it allows the measurement of the surface properties of products without having to remove them from the machine tool; however, measurement results are superimposed with the motion error caused by the table traverse. Theref...

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Main Authors: Haramiishi, Y., Yuzairi, Abdul Rahim, Shimizu, T., Ishii, T., Mohd Fadzil Ali, Ahmad, Watanabe, H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty Mechanical Engineering, UMP 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42762/1/Extension%20of%20the%20displacement%20method%20by%20measuring%20reference%20pieces.pdf
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author Haramiishi, Y.
Yuzairi, Abdul Rahim
Shimizu, T.
Ishii, T.
Mohd Fadzil Ali, Ahmad
Watanabe, H.
author_facet Haramiishi, Y.
Yuzairi, Abdul Rahim
Shimizu, T.
Ishii, T.
Mohd Fadzil Ali, Ahmad
Watanabe, H.
author_sort Haramiishi, Y.
collection UMP
description On-machine measurement is crucial in industrial production because it allows the measurement of the surface properties of products without having to remove them from the machine tool; however, measurement results are superimposed with the motion error caused by the table traverse. Therefore, eliminating motion errors is this field's main objective. This paper discusses measuring a surface profile using an extension of the displacement method to eliminate motion errors. The displacement method can separate the surface profile and motion error of the stages in measurement results; however, it introduces a specific cumulative error. The tolerance of the accumulated error was first investigated by simulating a one-axis measurement. The displacement method was extended to a two-axis stage to measure the surface profile and correct the stage tilt to each axis. Moreover, carbon steel finished using a face mill was measured in the experiments, and a coordinate measuring machine was used to compare the results with those of the extended displacement method. It was found that the extended displacement method was able to remove the motion error. Applying the displacement method resulted in an improvement of approximately 88.9%. Error analyses were also formulated and evaluated for sensor drift, reference piece measurement, motion error, table rotation, and thermal expansion, and the percentage of these errors in the total was clarified. The results showed that the motion error and table rotation for the y-axis of the prototype experimental apparatus were larger than the others. These errors are discussed to analyze each error and listed in the error budget. The proposed extended displacement method can eliminate motion errors despite the simplicity of the measurement principle and can be easily integrated into machine tools and other tables
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spelling UMPir427622024-10-07T07:27:30Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42762/ Extension of the displacement method by measuring reference pieces using multiple sensors for on-machine surface profile measurement Haramiishi, Y. Yuzairi, Abdul Rahim Shimizu, T. Ishii, T. Mohd Fadzil Ali, Ahmad Watanabe, H. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TS Manufactures On-machine measurement is crucial in industrial production because it allows the measurement of the surface properties of products without having to remove them from the machine tool; however, measurement results are superimposed with the motion error caused by the table traverse. Therefore, eliminating motion errors is this field's main objective. This paper discusses measuring a surface profile using an extension of the displacement method to eliminate motion errors. The displacement method can separate the surface profile and motion error of the stages in measurement results; however, it introduces a specific cumulative error. The tolerance of the accumulated error was first investigated by simulating a one-axis measurement. The displacement method was extended to a two-axis stage to measure the surface profile and correct the stage tilt to each axis. Moreover, carbon steel finished using a face mill was measured in the experiments, and a coordinate measuring machine was used to compare the results with those of the extended displacement method. It was found that the extended displacement method was able to remove the motion error. Applying the displacement method resulted in an improvement of approximately 88.9%. Error analyses were also formulated and evaluated for sensor drift, reference piece measurement, motion error, table rotation, and thermal expansion, and the percentage of these errors in the total was clarified. The results showed that the motion error and table rotation for the y-axis of the prototype experimental apparatus were larger than the others. These errors are discussed to analyze each error and listed in the error budget. The proposed extended displacement method can eliminate motion errors despite the simplicity of the measurement principle and can be easily integrated into machine tools and other tables Faculty Mechanical Engineering, UMP 2024-09-30 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42762/1/Extension%20of%20the%20displacement%20method%20by%20measuring%20reference%20pieces.pdf Haramiishi, Y. and Yuzairi, Abdul Rahim and Shimizu, T. and Ishii, T. and Mohd Fadzil Ali, Ahmad and Watanabe, H. (2024) Extension of the displacement method by measuring reference pieces using multiple sensors for on-machine surface profile measurement. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences (JMES), 18 (3). 10202 -10222. ISSN 2289-4659 (print); 2231-8380 (online). (Published) https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.18.3.2024.9.0806 https://doi.org/10.15282/jmes.18.3.2024.9.0806
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TS Manufactures
Haramiishi, Y.
Yuzairi, Abdul Rahim
Shimizu, T.
Ishii, T.
Mohd Fadzil Ali, Ahmad
Watanabe, H.
Extension of the displacement method by measuring reference pieces using multiple sensors for on-machine surface profile measurement
title Extension of the displacement method by measuring reference pieces using multiple sensors for on-machine surface profile measurement
title_full Extension of the displacement method by measuring reference pieces using multiple sensors for on-machine surface profile measurement
title_fullStr Extension of the displacement method by measuring reference pieces using multiple sensors for on-machine surface profile measurement
title_full_unstemmed Extension of the displacement method by measuring reference pieces using multiple sensors for on-machine surface profile measurement
title_short Extension of the displacement method by measuring reference pieces using multiple sensors for on-machine surface profile measurement
title_sort extension of the displacement method by measuring reference pieces using multiple sensors for on machine surface profile measurement
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TS Manufactures
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42762/1/Extension%20of%20the%20displacement%20method%20by%20measuring%20reference%20pieces.pdf
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