Influence of different polyether sulfone substrate of thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane on neodymium rejection

Technology to treat rare earth element (REE) upstream and midstream wastewater especially acid mine drainage (AMD) is urged to be developed as it was proven current circular economy practice in downstream processes is environmentally unfriendly. This study applied forward osmosis (FO) to treat synth...

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Main Authors: Yeoh, Yuan Xin, Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman, Mohd Yusri, Mohd Yunus, Mohammad, Abdul Wahab, Mohd Hashim, Mohd Saad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42992/6/Influence%20of%20different%20polyether%20sulfone%20substrate%20of%20thin-film%20composite%20forward%20osmosis%20membrane%20on%20neodymium%20rejection.pdf
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author Yeoh, Yuan Xin
Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
Mohd Yusri, Mohd Yunus
Mohammad, Abdul Wahab
Mohd Hashim, Mohd Saad
author_facet Yeoh, Yuan Xin
Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
Mohd Yusri, Mohd Yunus
Mohammad, Abdul Wahab
Mohd Hashim, Mohd Saad
author_sort Yeoh, Yuan Xin
collection UMP
description Technology to treat rare earth element (REE) upstream and midstream wastewater especially acid mine drainage (AMD) is urged to be developed as it was proven current circular economy practice in downstream processes is environmentally unfriendly. This study applied forward osmosis (FO) to treat synthetic AMD containing neodymium (Nd) by using a thin-film composite (TFC) membrane as it is cheaper compared to other membrane technologies that require external pressure. Non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) was used to fabricate porous substrate prepared from different polyether sulfone (PES) concentrations (13 wt%, 15 wt%, 17 wt%,19 wt%) and 10 wt% PVP. Then, interfacial polymerization (IP) was done on the substrate for crosslinking of polyamide (PA) thin-film active layer. Intrinsic parameters of the fabricated TFC membranes were studied using a two-stage non-pressurized test. The occurrence of the electric double layer effect was proven in this study which was accountable for the Nd rejection together with the structure of the PA layer. TFC membrane prepared from 15 wt% PES showed the best Nd rejection efficiency with 98.28 % in ALFS orientation due to its high negative surface charge with the PA structure of leaves and nodules.
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spelling UMPir429922024-12-02T03:36:23Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42992/ Influence of different polyether sulfone substrate of thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane on neodymium rejection Yeoh, Yuan Xin Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman Mohd Yusri, Mohd Yunus Mohammad, Abdul Wahab Mohd Hashim, Mohd Saad TP Chemical technology Technology to treat rare earth element (REE) upstream and midstream wastewater especially acid mine drainage (AMD) is urged to be developed as it was proven current circular economy practice in downstream processes is environmentally unfriendly. This study applied forward osmosis (FO) to treat synthetic AMD containing neodymium (Nd) by using a thin-film composite (TFC) membrane as it is cheaper compared to other membrane technologies that require external pressure. Non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) was used to fabricate porous substrate prepared from different polyether sulfone (PES) concentrations (13 wt%, 15 wt%, 17 wt%,19 wt%) and 10 wt% PVP. Then, interfacial polymerization (IP) was done on the substrate for crosslinking of polyamide (PA) thin-film active layer. Intrinsic parameters of the fabricated TFC membranes were studied using a two-stage non-pressurized test. The occurrence of the electric double layer effect was proven in this study which was accountable for the Nd rejection together with the structure of the PA layer. TFC membrane prepared from 15 wt% PES showed the best Nd rejection efficiency with 98.28 % in ALFS orientation due to its high negative surface charge with the PA structure of leaves and nodules. Elsevier 2025-01-01 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42992/6/Influence%20of%20different%20polyether%20sulfone%20substrate%20of%20thin-film%20composite%20forward%20osmosis%20membrane%20on%20neodymium%20rejection.pdf Yeoh, Yuan Xin and Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman and Mohd Yusri, Mohd Yunus and Mohammad, Abdul Wahab and Mohd Hashim, Mohd Saad (2025) Influence of different polyether sulfone substrate of thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane on neodymium rejection. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 69 (106645). pp. 1-15. ISSN 2214-7144. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106645 10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106645
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Yeoh, Yuan Xin
Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
Mohd Yusri, Mohd Yunus
Mohammad, Abdul Wahab
Mohd Hashim, Mohd Saad
Influence of different polyether sulfone substrate of thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane on neodymium rejection
title Influence of different polyether sulfone substrate of thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane on neodymium rejection
title_full Influence of different polyether sulfone substrate of thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane on neodymium rejection
title_fullStr Influence of different polyether sulfone substrate of thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane on neodymium rejection
title_full_unstemmed Influence of different polyether sulfone substrate of thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane on neodymium rejection
title_short Influence of different polyether sulfone substrate of thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane on neodymium rejection
title_sort influence of different polyether sulfone substrate of thin film composite forward osmosis membrane on neodymium rejection
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42992/6/Influence%20of%20different%20polyether%20sulfone%20substrate%20of%20thin-film%20composite%20forward%20osmosis%20membrane%20on%20neodymium%20rejection.pdf
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