Effect of Industrial Pollution on the Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality

Surface water quality deterioration is the impact of anthropogenic activities at the study areas due to rapid industrialization. The study was done to know the spatial variation of the water quality of the Tunggak River and surrounding area because of industrial activities. In-situ parameters and e...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nasly, Mohamed Ali, Hossain, Mohamed Amjed, M. R., Islam, Sobahan, Md Abdus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Journal of Environmental Science 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5049/1/paperAJES_EffectOf-.2013.120.129.pdf
_version_ 1825821600403947520
author Nasly, Mohamed Ali
Hossain, Mohamed Amjed
M. R., Islam
Sobahan, Md Abdus
author_facet Nasly, Mohamed Ali
Hossain, Mohamed Amjed
M. R., Islam
Sobahan, Md Abdus
author_sort Nasly, Mohamed Ali
collection UMP
description Surface water quality deterioration is the impact of anthropogenic activities at the study areas due to rapid industrialization. The study was done to know the spatial variation of the water quality of the Tunggak River and surrounding area because of industrial activities. In-situ parameters and ex-situ data of chemical, bio-chemical parameters and heavy metals were collected monthly to fulfill the objectives. The samples were collected from 10 selected stations and analyses were carried out using standard methods. Heavy metals were determined by using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). SPSS statistical software was used for data analysis. The results of the study revealed that industrial effluents were the major source of pollutants and caused of spatial variation among the stations. Less amount of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and higher concentration of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), ammoniacal-nitrogen and heavy metals made the water un-usable except irrigation. Analyzed surface water was classified based on Department of Environment-Water Quality Index (DOEWQI) Malaysia and found that the maximum stations except lower and uppermost were in class IV (highly polluted). Pollution rate was higher in the middle stations due to large number of industries were located in the middle and they discharged all their effluents in the river stream. Due to tidal interference in the lower stream and minimum industry in the upper stream pollution was less in those stations.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T11:43:59Z
format Article
id UMPir5049
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T11:43:59Z
publishDate 2013
publisher American Journal of Environmental Science
record_format dspace
spelling UMPir50492016-04-18T04:19:24Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5049/ Effect of Industrial Pollution on the Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality Nasly, Mohamed Ali Hossain, Mohamed Amjed M. R., Islam Sobahan, Md Abdus TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Surface water quality deterioration is the impact of anthropogenic activities at the study areas due to rapid industrialization. The study was done to know the spatial variation of the water quality of the Tunggak River and surrounding area because of industrial activities. In-situ parameters and ex-situ data of chemical, bio-chemical parameters and heavy metals were collected monthly to fulfill the objectives. The samples were collected from 10 selected stations and analyses were carried out using standard methods. Heavy metals were determined by using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). SPSS statistical software was used for data analysis. The results of the study revealed that industrial effluents were the major source of pollutants and caused of spatial variation among the stations. Less amount of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and higher concentration of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), ammoniacal-nitrogen and heavy metals made the water un-usable except irrigation. Analyzed surface water was classified based on Department of Environment-Water Quality Index (DOEWQI) Malaysia and found that the maximum stations except lower and uppermost were in class IV (highly polluted). Pollution rate was higher in the middle stations due to large number of industries were located in the middle and they discharged all their effluents in the river stream. Due to tidal interference in the lower stream and minimum industry in the upper stream pollution was less in those stations. American Journal of Environmental Science 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5049/1/paperAJES_EffectOf-.2013.120.129.pdf Nasly, Mohamed Ali and Hossain, Mohamed Amjed and M. R., Islam and Sobahan, Md Abdus (2013) Effect of Industrial Pollution on the Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality. American Journal of Environmental Science, 9 (2). pp. 120-129. ISSN 1553-345X. (Published) http://www.thescipub.com/abstract/10.3844/ajessp.2013.120.129 10.3844/ajessp.2013.120.129
spellingShingle TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Nasly, Mohamed Ali
Hossain, Mohamed Amjed
M. R., Islam
Sobahan, Md Abdus
Effect of Industrial Pollution on the Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality
title Effect of Industrial Pollution on the Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality
title_full Effect of Industrial Pollution on the Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality
title_fullStr Effect of Industrial Pollution on the Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Industrial Pollution on the Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality
title_short Effect of Industrial Pollution on the Spatial Variation of Surface Water Quality
title_sort effect of industrial pollution on the spatial variation of surface water quality
topic TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5049/1/paperAJES_EffectOf-.2013.120.129.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT naslymohamedali effectofindustrialpollutiononthespatialvariationofsurfacewaterquality
AT hossainmohamedamjed effectofindustrialpollutiononthespatialvariationofsurfacewaterquality
AT mrislam effectofindustrialpollutiononthespatialvariationofsurfacewaterquality
AT sobahanmdabdus effectofindustrialpollutiononthespatialvariationofsurfacewaterquality