The Effect of Cross Sectional Area of Tube on Friction Factor and Heat Transfer Nanofluid Turbulent Flow

The effects of the tube specifications on the heat transfer in car radiator are significant to improve cooling system performance. Friction factor and heat transfer enhancement of three types of nanofluids flow through horizontal three shapes of tubes has been evaluated numerically. CFD model by usi...

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Main Authors: K., Kadirgama, Adnan, M. Husein, Sharma, Korada Viswanatha, R. A., Bakar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5220/1/Heat_transfer_4.pdf
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author K., Kadirgama
Adnan, M. Husein
Sharma, Korada Viswanatha
R. A., Bakar
author_facet K., Kadirgama
Adnan, M. Husein
Sharma, Korada Viswanatha
R. A., Bakar
author_sort K., Kadirgama
collection UMP
description The effects of the tube specifications on the heat transfer in car radiator are significant to improve cooling system performance. Friction factor and heat transfer enhancement of three types of nanofluids flow through horizontal three shapes of tubes has been evaluated numerically. CFD model by using FLUENT software depending on finite volume method was conducted. TiO2 nanoparticles with volume fractions (1%, 1.5%, 2% and 2.5%) are suspended in water as a basefluid tobenanofluids is used in this study. On the other hand, three types of tubes (circular,elliptical and flat tube) are chosen with 3 mm hydraulic diameter and 500 mm length. Numerical results show that the increase in volume fraction of nano fluid due to increase influid flow characteristics and heat trans-fer enhancement as compared with base fluid. The results of CFD model are compared with experimental data available in literature, and there is a good agreement with deviation 2%.
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spelling UMPir52202018-01-31T00:46:04Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5220/ The Effect of Cross Sectional Area of Tube on Friction Factor and Heat Transfer Nanofluid Turbulent Flow K., Kadirgama Adnan, M. Husein Sharma, Korada Viswanatha R. A., Bakar TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The effects of the tube specifications on the heat transfer in car radiator are significant to improve cooling system performance. Friction factor and heat transfer enhancement of three types of nanofluids flow through horizontal three shapes of tubes has been evaluated numerically. CFD model by using FLUENT software depending on finite volume method was conducted. TiO2 nanoparticles with volume fractions (1%, 1.5%, 2% and 2.5%) are suspended in water as a basefluid tobenanofluids is used in this study. On the other hand, three types of tubes (circular,elliptical and flat tube) are chosen with 3 mm hydraulic diameter and 500 mm length. Numerical results show that the increase in volume fraction of nano fluid due to increase influid flow characteristics and heat trans-fer enhancement as compared with base fluid. The results of CFD model are compared with experimental data available in literature, and there is a good agreement with deviation 2%. Elsevier 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5220/1/Heat_transfer_4.pdf K., Kadirgama and Adnan, M. Husein and Sharma, Korada Viswanatha and R. A., Bakar (2013) The Effect of Cross Sectional Area of Tube on Friction Factor and Heat Transfer Nanofluid Turbulent Flow. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 47. pp. 49-55. ISSN 0735-1933. (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2013.06.007 DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2013.06.007
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
K., Kadirgama
Adnan, M. Husein
Sharma, Korada Viswanatha
R. A., Bakar
The Effect of Cross Sectional Area of Tube on Friction Factor and Heat Transfer Nanofluid Turbulent Flow
title The Effect of Cross Sectional Area of Tube on Friction Factor and Heat Transfer Nanofluid Turbulent Flow
title_full The Effect of Cross Sectional Area of Tube on Friction Factor and Heat Transfer Nanofluid Turbulent Flow
title_fullStr The Effect of Cross Sectional Area of Tube on Friction Factor and Heat Transfer Nanofluid Turbulent Flow
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Cross Sectional Area of Tube on Friction Factor and Heat Transfer Nanofluid Turbulent Flow
title_short The Effect of Cross Sectional Area of Tube on Friction Factor and Heat Transfer Nanofluid Turbulent Flow
title_sort effect of cross sectional area of tube on friction factor and heat transfer nanofluid turbulent flow
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5220/1/Heat_transfer_4.pdf
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