Characterization of Blended Biodiesel Fuel Properties with Small Portion of Butanol as a Fuel Additive
The increasing energy demand challenge, in addition to the crises of mineral oils depletion that becoming a very serious topic. As the main fuel used in energy production for all scopes of life now is the fossil fuels, there is an urgent need to find out an alternative fuel to fulfill the energy dem...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5322/1/fkm-2013-obed-Characterization%20of%20Blended.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796989948949168128 |
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| author | Obed M., Ali R., Mamat C. K. M., Faizal |
| author_facet | Obed M., Ali R., Mamat C. K. M., Faizal |
| author_sort | Obed M., Ali |
| collection | UMP |
| description | The increasing energy demand challenge, in addition to the crises of mineral oils depletion that becoming a very serious topic. As the main fuel used in energy production for all scopes of life now is the fossil fuels, there is an urgent need to find out an alternative fuel to fulfill the energy demand of the world. The feasibility of biodiesel production from palm oil was investigated with respect to its fuel properties and blending characteristics with petroleum diesel. Though biodiesel can replace diesel satisfactorily, problems related to fuel properties persist. In this study an oxygenated additive butanol (BU) was added to palm oil biodiesel (POME)-diesel blend B50 (50% POME + 50% diesel) in the ratios of 1%, 3%, 5% and 7% and tested for their properties improvement. The results showed slight improvement in acid value, significant viscosity and density. Maximum decrease in pour point by 6 °C at 5% butanol, on the other hand maximum decrease in energy contenent about 11% at 7% butanol compare to blended fuel B50. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:44:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | UMPir5322 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T11:44:35Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | UMPir53222018-01-15T00:31:36Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5322/ Characterization of Blended Biodiesel Fuel Properties with Small Portion of Butanol as a Fuel Additive Obed M., Ali R., Mamat C. K. M., Faizal TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TS Manufactures The increasing energy demand challenge, in addition to the crises of mineral oils depletion that becoming a very serious topic. As the main fuel used in energy production for all scopes of life now is the fossil fuels, there is an urgent need to find out an alternative fuel to fulfill the energy demand of the world. The feasibility of biodiesel production from palm oil was investigated with respect to its fuel properties and blending characteristics with petroleum diesel. Though biodiesel can replace diesel satisfactorily, problems related to fuel properties persist. In this study an oxygenated additive butanol (BU) was added to palm oil biodiesel (POME)-diesel blend B50 (50% POME + 50% diesel) in the ratios of 1%, 3%, 5% and 7% and tested for their properties improvement. The results showed slight improvement in acid value, significant viscosity and density. Maximum decrease in pour point by 6 °C at 5% butanol, on the other hand maximum decrease in energy contenent about 11% at 7% butanol compare to blended fuel B50. Elsevier 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5322/1/fkm-2013-obed-Characterization%20of%20Blended.pdf Obed M., Ali and R., Mamat and C. K. M., Faizal (2014) Characterization of Blended Biodiesel Fuel Properties with Small Portion of Butanol as a Fuel Additive. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 465-46. pp. 137-141. ISSN 1662-7482. (Published) http://www.scientific.net/AMM.465-466.137 DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.465-466.137 |
| spellingShingle | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TS Manufactures Obed M., Ali R., Mamat C. K. M., Faizal Characterization of Blended Biodiesel Fuel Properties with Small Portion of Butanol as a Fuel Additive |
| title | Characterization of Blended Biodiesel Fuel Properties with Small Portion of Butanol as a Fuel Additive |
| title_full | Characterization of Blended Biodiesel Fuel Properties with Small Portion of Butanol as a Fuel Additive |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of Blended Biodiesel Fuel Properties with Small Portion of Butanol as a Fuel Additive |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of Blended Biodiesel Fuel Properties with Small Portion of Butanol as a Fuel Additive |
| title_short | Characterization of Blended Biodiesel Fuel Properties with Small Portion of Butanol as a Fuel Additive |
| title_sort | characterization of blended biodiesel fuel properties with small portion of butanol as a fuel additive |
| topic | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TS Manufactures |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5322/1/fkm-2013-obed-Characterization%20of%20Blended.pdf |
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