UV-Photografting Modification of NF Membrane Surface for NOM wfouling Reduction

Fouling of natural organic matter is one of the common problems in water treatment plant. Despite physical and chemical treatment normally used to recover the flux loss, membrane surface properties also not less important to be considered. In this study, UV-photografting technique was applied to mod...

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Main Authors: Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman, Nidal, Hilal, M., Khayet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6823/1/UV-photografting_modification_of_NF_membrane_surface_for_NOM_wfouling_reduction.pdf
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author Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
Nidal, Hilal
M., Khayet
author_facet Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
Nidal, Hilal
M., Khayet
author_sort Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
collection UMP
description Fouling of natural organic matter is one of the common problems in water treatment plant. Despite physical and chemical treatment normally used to recover the flux loss, membrane surface properties also not less important to be considered. In this study, UV-photografting technique was applied to modify commercial nanofiltration (NF) membrane surface in order to reduce fouling tendency. Neutral hydrophilic N-vinylpyrrolidone has been chosen as the monomer for the UV-photografting. The result revealed that the grafted membrane at optimum conditions exhibits low humic acid fouling tendency compared with the unmodified membrane. In addition, both the unmodified and the UV-grafted polyethersulfone NF membranes were characterized in terms of structural properties (pore size, rp, and ratio of membrane thickness to porosity, Dx/Ak) using Pore Model in order to evaluate the effect of UV-photografting modification on structural parameters and indirectly influence the membrane performance and fouling as well.
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spelling UMPir68232018-02-07T07:05:17Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6823/ UV-Photografting Modification of NF Membrane Surface for NOM wfouling Reduction Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman Nidal, Hilal M., Khayet TP Chemical technology Fouling of natural organic matter is one of the common problems in water treatment plant. Despite physical and chemical treatment normally used to recover the flux loss, membrane surface properties also not less important to be considered. In this study, UV-photografting technique was applied to modify commercial nanofiltration (NF) membrane surface in order to reduce fouling tendency. Neutral hydrophilic N-vinylpyrrolidone has been chosen as the monomer for the UV-photografting. The result revealed that the grafted membrane at optimum conditions exhibits low humic acid fouling tendency compared with the unmodified membrane. In addition, both the unmodified and the UV-grafted polyethersulfone NF membranes were characterized in terms of structural properties (pore size, rp, and ratio of membrane thickness to porosity, Dx/Ak) using Pore Model in order to evaluate the effect of UV-photografting modification on structural parameters and indirectly influence the membrane performance and fouling as well. Taylor & Francis 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6823/1/UV-photografting_modification_of_NF_membrane_surface_for_NOM_wfouling_reduction.pdf Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman and Nidal, Hilal and M., Khayet (2013) UV-Photografting Modification of NF Membrane Surface for NOM wfouling Reduction. Desalination and Water Treatment, 51 (25-27). pp. 4855-4861. ISSN 1944-3994. (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.774113 DOI:10.1080/19443994.2013.774113
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
Nidal, Hilal
M., Khayet
UV-Photografting Modification of NF Membrane Surface for NOM wfouling Reduction
title UV-Photografting Modification of NF Membrane Surface for NOM wfouling Reduction
title_full UV-Photografting Modification of NF Membrane Surface for NOM wfouling Reduction
title_fullStr UV-Photografting Modification of NF Membrane Surface for NOM wfouling Reduction
title_full_unstemmed UV-Photografting Modification of NF Membrane Surface for NOM wfouling Reduction
title_short UV-Photografting Modification of NF Membrane Surface for NOM wfouling Reduction
title_sort uv photografting modification of nf membrane surface for nom wfouling reduction
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6823/1/UV-photografting_modification_of_NF_membrane_surface_for_NOM_wfouling_reduction.pdf
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