Development of Polysulfone-Polydimethylsiloxane (Psf Pdms) Thin Film Composite (Tfc) Membrane for Co2/ N2 Gas Separation

The capture and storage of carbon dioxide has been identified as one potential solution to greenhouse gas driven climate change. Efficient separation technologies are required for removal of carbon dioxide from flue gas streams to allow this solution to be widely implemented. This study is mainly fo...

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Glavni autor: Nur Atikah, Che Embee
Format: Undergraduates Project Papers
Jezik:English
Izdano: 2013
Teme:
Online pristup:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7068/1/Development%20of%20polyethersulfone%E2%80%93poly%20vinylidenefluoride%20%28PES-PVDF%29%20thin%20film%20composite%20membrane%20FOR%20CO2_N2%20gas%20separation.pdf
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author Nur Atikah, Che Embee
author_facet Nur Atikah, Che Embee
author_sort Nur Atikah, Che Embee
collection UMP
description The capture and storage of carbon dioxide has been identified as one potential solution to greenhouse gas driven climate change. Efficient separation technologies are required for removal of carbon dioxide from flue gas streams to allow this solution to be widely implemented. This study is mainly focusing on the effect of different concentration of PDMS in dip-coating solution on the membrane’s performance. The asymmetric thin flat sheet membrane was prepared by dry/ wet phase inversion process consisting 20 wt% of polysulfone (PSf) as the support layer polymer and 80 wt% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) as the solvent. PDMS was coated on the support PSf membrane with the composition of 10, 15 and 20 wt% of PSf in n-hexane respectively. The characterization of morphology of TFC membrane will be conducted by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Radiation (FTIR). The membrane’s performance and the selectivity of CO2/N2 separation will be determined by conducting gas permeation test. The result obtained, show that membrane with highest concentration of PDMS in dip-coating solution give a highest performance in selectivity and unfortunately it contribute to lower permeability. It is vice versa from the membrane without PDMS in the top layer which gives highest value of permeability but lowest in selectivity. From the characterization and permeation test of the membrane, hereby the membrane with highest percentage of PDMS should be selected for the future development of membrane due to its highest value of selectivity which contributes to highest efficiency in separating the gas.
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spelling UMPir70682023-08-14T00:16:18Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7068/ Development of Polysulfone-Polydimethylsiloxane (Psf Pdms) Thin Film Composite (Tfc) Membrane for Co2/ N2 Gas Separation Nur Atikah, Che Embee TP Chemical technology The capture and storage of carbon dioxide has been identified as one potential solution to greenhouse gas driven climate change. Efficient separation technologies are required for removal of carbon dioxide from flue gas streams to allow this solution to be widely implemented. This study is mainly focusing on the effect of different concentration of PDMS in dip-coating solution on the membrane’s performance. The asymmetric thin flat sheet membrane was prepared by dry/ wet phase inversion process consisting 20 wt% of polysulfone (PSf) as the support layer polymer and 80 wt% of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) as the solvent. PDMS was coated on the support PSf membrane with the composition of 10, 15 and 20 wt% of PSf in n-hexane respectively. The characterization of morphology of TFC membrane will be conducted by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Radiation (FTIR). The membrane’s performance and the selectivity of CO2/N2 separation will be determined by conducting gas permeation test. The result obtained, show that membrane with highest concentration of PDMS in dip-coating solution give a highest performance in selectivity and unfortunately it contribute to lower permeability. It is vice versa from the membrane without PDMS in the top layer which gives highest value of permeability but lowest in selectivity. From the characterization and permeation test of the membrane, hereby the membrane with highest percentage of PDMS should be selected for the future development of membrane due to its highest value of selectivity which contributes to highest efficiency in separating the gas. 2013-02 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7068/1/Development%20of%20polyethersulfone%E2%80%93poly%20vinylidenefluoride%20%28PES-PVDF%29%20thin%20film%20composite%20membrane%20FOR%20CO2_N2%20gas%20separation.pdf Nur Atikah, Che Embee (2013) Development of Polysulfone-Polydimethylsiloxane (Psf Pdms) Thin Film Composite (Tfc) Membrane for Co2/ N2 Gas Separation. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang.
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Nur Atikah, Che Embee
Development of Polysulfone-Polydimethylsiloxane (Psf Pdms) Thin Film Composite (Tfc) Membrane for Co2/ N2 Gas Separation
title Development of Polysulfone-Polydimethylsiloxane (Psf Pdms) Thin Film Composite (Tfc) Membrane for Co2/ N2 Gas Separation
title_full Development of Polysulfone-Polydimethylsiloxane (Psf Pdms) Thin Film Composite (Tfc) Membrane for Co2/ N2 Gas Separation
title_fullStr Development of Polysulfone-Polydimethylsiloxane (Psf Pdms) Thin Film Composite (Tfc) Membrane for Co2/ N2 Gas Separation
title_full_unstemmed Development of Polysulfone-Polydimethylsiloxane (Psf Pdms) Thin Film Composite (Tfc) Membrane for Co2/ N2 Gas Separation
title_short Development of Polysulfone-Polydimethylsiloxane (Psf Pdms) Thin Film Composite (Tfc) Membrane for Co2/ N2 Gas Separation
title_sort development of polysulfone polydimethylsiloxane psf pdms thin film composite tfc membrane for co2 n2 gas separation
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7068/1/Development%20of%20polyethersulfone%E2%80%93poly%20vinylidenefluoride%20%28PES-PVDF%29%20thin%20film%20composite%20membrane%20FOR%20CO2_N2%20gas%20separation.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nuratikahcheembee developmentofpolysulfonepolydimethylsiloxanepsfpdmsthinfilmcompositetfcmembraneforco2n2gasseparation