Lignin Production from Oil Palm Biomass

Malaysia is currently one of the world‟s top producers of oil palm products. The palm oil milling sector in Malaysia generates millions of metric tonne of oil palm waste annually. These include the empty fruit bunches (EFB) generated at the oil mill, the oil palm fronds (OPF) available throughout th...

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Main Author: Zamardina, Zainal
Format: Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7194/1/CD7113.pdf
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author Zamardina, Zainal
author_facet Zamardina, Zainal
author_sort Zamardina, Zainal
collection UMP
description Malaysia is currently one of the world‟s top producers of oil palm products. The palm oil milling sector in Malaysia generates millions of metric tonne of oil palm waste annually. These include the empty fruit bunches (EFB) generated at the oil mill, the oil palm fronds (OPF) available throughout the year and the oil palm trunks (OPT) which are generated at felling. Depending on the type of residue, it is mulched, burned as fuel or burned in the fields. It makes the good reasons to fully exploit the potential use of this waste. The lignin can be used as high value-added product. This research is to extract lignin from oil palm biomass. Lignin is the most difficult component of biomass to be degraded due to its complex structure, high molecular and high insolubility. The solvent extraction method is used in this research. Various differences of the sodium hydroxide concentration are used as main parameter in this research. As the results, the different amount of lignin produced from oil palm biomass by using different concentrations of sodium hydroxide. The total yields of 5% NaOH, 10% NaOH and 20% NaOH soluble lignin from oil palm trunk and frond are 4.46% and 4.44% respectively.
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spelling UMPir71942021-06-08T06:56:44Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7194/ Lignin Production from Oil Palm Biomass Zamardina, Zainal TS Manufactures Malaysia is currently one of the world‟s top producers of oil palm products. The palm oil milling sector in Malaysia generates millions of metric tonne of oil palm waste annually. These include the empty fruit bunches (EFB) generated at the oil mill, the oil palm fronds (OPF) available throughout the year and the oil palm trunks (OPT) which are generated at felling. Depending on the type of residue, it is mulched, burned as fuel or burned in the fields. It makes the good reasons to fully exploit the potential use of this waste. The lignin can be used as high value-added product. This research is to extract lignin from oil palm biomass. Lignin is the most difficult component of biomass to be degraded due to its complex structure, high molecular and high insolubility. The solvent extraction method is used in this research. Various differences of the sodium hydroxide concentration are used as main parameter in this research. As the results, the different amount of lignin produced from oil palm biomass by using different concentrations of sodium hydroxide. The total yields of 5% NaOH, 10% NaOH and 20% NaOH soluble lignin from oil palm trunk and frond are 4.46% and 4.44% respectively. 2013-02 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7194/1/CD7113.pdf Zamardina, Zainal (2013) Lignin Production from Oil Palm Biomass. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang.
spellingShingle TS Manufactures
Zamardina, Zainal
Lignin Production from Oil Palm Biomass
title Lignin Production from Oil Palm Biomass
title_full Lignin Production from Oil Palm Biomass
title_fullStr Lignin Production from Oil Palm Biomass
title_full_unstemmed Lignin Production from Oil Palm Biomass
title_short Lignin Production from Oil Palm Biomass
title_sort lignin production from oil palm biomass
topic TS Manufactures
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7194/1/CD7113.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zamardinazainal ligninproductionfromoilpalmbiomass