Incretin Effects and Enteral Feed Transitions

Critically ill patients are regularly fed with constant enteral nutrition infusions. However, the incretin effects of its impact on endogenous insulin concentration and secretion remains to be investigated. Many studies concluded the incretin effects are strongly driven by enteral feeding. This chap...

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Main Authors: Ummu Kulthum, Jamaludin, Docherty, Paul D., Preiser, Jean-Charles
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: Springer 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7401/1/309904_0_En_157-1.pdf
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author Ummu Kulthum, Jamaludin
Docherty, Paul D.
Preiser, Jean-Charles
author_facet Ummu Kulthum, Jamaludin
Docherty, Paul D.
Preiser, Jean-Charles
author_sort Ummu Kulthum, Jamaludin
collection UMP
description Critically ill patients are regularly fed with constant enteral nutrition infusions. However, the incretin effects of its impact on endogenous insulin concentration and secretion remains to be investigated. Many studies concluded the incretin effects are strongly driven by enteral feeding. This chapter deliberates current scenario in intensive care unit dealing with hyperglycemia which can be assisted by glycemic control protocol to prevent mortality and other adverse occurrences. Brief discussions on methodology consideration including enteral nutrition criterion and the identification of insulin sensitivity were included. Analyses based on the findings of glycemic control protocol with enteral feed-driven incretin effects were also highlighted to allow investigation on the incretin effect in critically ill patients via the changes in insulin sensitivity between feeding transitions. Although results have made distinct the incretin effect successfully, there are still limitations to the current study such as isolated gastrointestinal hormones. Thus, this chapter aims to aid clinicians and researchers to integrate this physiological effect into their current practice and applications in treating critically ill patients with hyperglycemia and other conditions. It also provides platform to design conclusive studies on incretin effect and to inform glycemic control protocol development and implementation in critical care.
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spelling UMPir74012018-11-30T02:03:07Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7401/ Incretin Effects and Enteral Feed Transitions Ummu Kulthum, Jamaludin Docherty, Paul D. Preiser, Jean-Charles T Technology (General) R Medicine (General) Critically ill patients are regularly fed with constant enteral nutrition infusions. However, the incretin effects of its impact on endogenous insulin concentration and secretion remains to be investigated. Many studies concluded the incretin effects are strongly driven by enteral feeding. This chapter deliberates current scenario in intensive care unit dealing with hyperglycemia which can be assisted by glycemic control protocol to prevent mortality and other adverse occurrences. Brief discussions on methodology consideration including enteral nutrition criterion and the identification of insulin sensitivity were included. Analyses based on the findings of glycemic control protocol with enteral feed-driven incretin effects were also highlighted to allow investigation on the incretin effect in critically ill patients via the changes in insulin sensitivity between feeding transitions. Although results have made distinct the incretin effect successfully, there are still limitations to the current study such as isolated gastrointestinal hormones. Thus, this chapter aims to aid clinicians and researchers to integrate this physiological effect into their current practice and applications in treating critically ill patients with hyperglycemia and other conditions. It also provides platform to design conclusive studies on incretin effect and to inform glycemic control protocol development and implementation in critical care. Springer 2014 Book Chapter PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7401/1/309904_0_En_157-1.pdf Ummu Kulthum, Jamaludin and Docherty, Paul D. and Preiser, Jean-Charles (2014) Incretin Effects and Enteral Feed Transitions. In: Diet and Nutrition in Critical Care. Springer, New York, pp. 1-14. ISBN 978-1-4614-8503-2 (online) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8503-2_157-1 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-8503-2_157-1
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
R Medicine (General)
Ummu Kulthum, Jamaludin
Docherty, Paul D.
Preiser, Jean-Charles
Incretin Effects and Enteral Feed Transitions
title Incretin Effects and Enteral Feed Transitions
title_full Incretin Effects and Enteral Feed Transitions
title_fullStr Incretin Effects and Enteral Feed Transitions
title_full_unstemmed Incretin Effects and Enteral Feed Transitions
title_short Incretin Effects and Enteral Feed Transitions
title_sort incretin effects and enteral feed transitions
topic T Technology (General)
R Medicine (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7401/1/309904_0_En_157-1.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ummukulthumjamaludin incretineffectsandenteralfeedtransitions
AT dochertypauld incretineffectsandenteralfeedtransitions
AT preiserjeancharles incretineffectsandenteralfeedtransitions