Effect Of Air-Fuel Ratio on Temperature Distribution and Pollutants For Biogas Mild Combustion

This paper examines the effect of air-fuel ratio for Moderate or Intense Low oxygen Dilution (MILD) combustion using a bluff-body burner. Exhaust gas recirculation was used to dilute the oxidizer stream prior to the combustion chamber. A low-calorie biogas fuel which consists of 60% methane and 40%...

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Main Authors: M. M., Noor, Wandel, Andrew P., Yusaf, Talal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Pahang 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7933/1/J_2014_IJAME_M.M.Noor_AFR_Biogas_MILD_Combustion.pdf
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author M. M., Noor
Wandel, Andrew P.
Yusaf, Talal
author_facet M. M., Noor
Wandel, Andrew P.
Yusaf, Talal
author_sort M. M., Noor
collection UMP
description This paper examines the effect of air-fuel ratio for Moderate or Intense Low oxygen Dilution (MILD) combustion using a bluff-body burner. Exhaust gas recirculation was used to dilute the oxidizer stream prior to the combustion chamber. A low-calorie biogas fuel which consists of 60% methane and 40% carbon dioxide were used in the simulations using a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes model with the realizable k-epsilon turbulence model. The chamber temperature distribution was found to be in small ranges and almost homogeneously distributed, verifying that MILD conditions were attained. The performance was evaluated based on the level of pollutants (Unburned hydrocarbons (UHC) and carbon-mono oxide (CO)) produced and measured in the exhaust gas. Slightly lean conditions produced negligible pollutants with some excess oxygen measured in the exhaust gas. Under rich conditions, UHC and CO were produced, but when synthetic air containing oxygen with a mole fraction of 7% was used as the oxidizer instead of ordinary air, these levels were significantly reduced.
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spelling UMPir79332019-10-20T21:47:05Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7933/ Effect Of Air-Fuel Ratio on Temperature Distribution and Pollutants For Biogas Mild Combustion M. M., Noor Wandel, Andrew P. Yusaf, Talal TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery This paper examines the effect of air-fuel ratio for Moderate or Intense Low oxygen Dilution (MILD) combustion using a bluff-body burner. Exhaust gas recirculation was used to dilute the oxidizer stream prior to the combustion chamber. A low-calorie biogas fuel which consists of 60% methane and 40% carbon dioxide were used in the simulations using a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes model with the realizable k-epsilon turbulence model. The chamber temperature distribution was found to be in small ranges and almost homogeneously distributed, verifying that MILD conditions were attained. The performance was evaluated based on the level of pollutants (Unburned hydrocarbons (UHC) and carbon-mono oxide (CO)) produced and measured in the exhaust gas. Slightly lean conditions produced negligible pollutants with some excess oxygen measured in the exhaust gas. Under rich conditions, UHC and CO were produced, but when synthetic air containing oxygen with a mole fraction of 7% was used as the oxidizer instead of ordinary air, these levels were significantly reduced. Universiti Malaysia Pahang 2014-12-21 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7933/1/J_2014_IJAME_M.M.Noor_AFR_Biogas_MILD_Combustion.pdf M. M., Noor and Wandel, Andrew P. and Yusaf, Talal (2014) Effect Of Air-Fuel Ratio on Temperature Distribution and Pollutants For Biogas Mild Combustion. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering (IJAME), 10. pp. 1980-1992. ISSN 1985-9325(Print); 2180-1606 (Online). (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijame.10.2014.15.0166 DOI: 10.15282/ijame.10.2014.15.0166
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
M. M., Noor
Wandel, Andrew P.
Yusaf, Talal
Effect Of Air-Fuel Ratio on Temperature Distribution and Pollutants For Biogas Mild Combustion
title Effect Of Air-Fuel Ratio on Temperature Distribution and Pollutants For Biogas Mild Combustion
title_full Effect Of Air-Fuel Ratio on Temperature Distribution and Pollutants For Biogas Mild Combustion
title_fullStr Effect Of Air-Fuel Ratio on Temperature Distribution and Pollutants For Biogas Mild Combustion
title_full_unstemmed Effect Of Air-Fuel Ratio on Temperature Distribution and Pollutants For Biogas Mild Combustion
title_short Effect Of Air-Fuel Ratio on Temperature Distribution and Pollutants For Biogas Mild Combustion
title_sort effect of air fuel ratio on temperature distribution and pollutants for biogas mild combustion
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7933/1/J_2014_IJAME_M.M.Noor_AFR_Biogas_MILD_Combustion.pdf
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