Cerium promoted ni/mgo catalyst for biogas dry reforming

In the present work, different loadings of cerium promoted Ni/MgO catalyst for the biogas dry reforming reaction was studied. XRD diffraction pattern of fresh 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst showed peaks representing MgO at 2θ = 37.00 and NiO at 42.99, 62.41, 74.84 and 78.79. BET characterization of b...

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Main Author: Tee, Chin Chow
Format: Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8872/1/10.Cerium%20promoted%20nimgo%20catalyst%20for%20biogas%20dry%20reforming.pdf
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author Tee, Chin Chow
author_facet Tee, Chin Chow
author_sort Tee, Chin Chow
collection UMP
description In the present work, different loadings of cerium promoted Ni/MgO catalyst for the biogas dry reforming reaction was studied. XRD diffraction pattern of fresh 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst showed peaks representing MgO at 2θ = 37.00 and NiO at 42.99, 62.41, 74.84 and 78.79. BET characterization of both fresh 3 wt% and 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalysts presented that 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst has larger BET specific surface area, pore volume and pore diameter than 3 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst. From FESEM imaging of 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst, it can be observed that the metallic particles in the catalyst are uniformly distributed. EDX of fresh 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst displayed that only a small amount of carbon is found for the catalyst showing that the catalyst has high carbon removal efficiency. Reaction studies have found that both 3 wt% and 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalysts gave almost equal rate of formation of product yield (H2 and CO) which is greater than that of unpromoted Ni/MgO catalyst. However, 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst gives a slightly higher conversion than 3wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst indicating that 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO is the best performing catalyst. It was then employed for further reaction studies. The increasing temperature results in increase rate of formation of both CO and H2 as well as the rate of CH4 consumption in agreement with Arrhenius principle. CH4 consumption showed the highest activation energy which is 62.59 kJ/kmol
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spelling UMPir88722023-07-05T04:17:53Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8872/ Cerium promoted ni/mgo catalyst for biogas dry reforming Tee, Chin Chow TP Chemical technology In the present work, different loadings of cerium promoted Ni/MgO catalyst for the biogas dry reforming reaction was studied. XRD diffraction pattern of fresh 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst showed peaks representing MgO at 2θ = 37.00 and NiO at 42.99, 62.41, 74.84 and 78.79. BET characterization of both fresh 3 wt% and 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalysts presented that 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst has larger BET specific surface area, pore volume and pore diameter than 3 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst. From FESEM imaging of 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst, it can be observed that the metallic particles in the catalyst are uniformly distributed. EDX of fresh 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst displayed that only a small amount of carbon is found for the catalyst showing that the catalyst has high carbon removal efficiency. Reaction studies have found that both 3 wt% and 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalysts gave almost equal rate of formation of product yield (H2 and CO) which is greater than that of unpromoted Ni/MgO catalyst. However, 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst gives a slightly higher conversion than 3wt% Ce-Ni/MgO catalyst indicating that 5 wt% Ce-Ni/MgO is the best performing catalyst. It was then employed for further reaction studies. The increasing temperature results in increase rate of formation of both CO and H2 as well as the rate of CH4 consumption in agreement with Arrhenius principle. CH4 consumption showed the highest activation energy which is 62.59 kJ/kmol 2014-05 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8872/1/10.Cerium%20promoted%20nimgo%20catalyst%20for%20biogas%20dry%20reforming.pdf Tee, Chin Chow (2014) Cerium promoted ni/mgo catalyst for biogas dry reforming. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang.
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Tee, Chin Chow
Cerium promoted ni/mgo catalyst for biogas dry reforming
title Cerium promoted ni/mgo catalyst for biogas dry reforming
title_full Cerium promoted ni/mgo catalyst for biogas dry reforming
title_fullStr Cerium promoted ni/mgo catalyst for biogas dry reforming
title_full_unstemmed Cerium promoted ni/mgo catalyst for biogas dry reforming
title_short Cerium promoted ni/mgo catalyst for biogas dry reforming
title_sort cerium promoted ni mgo catalyst for biogas dry reforming
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8872/1/10.Cerium%20promoted%20nimgo%20catalyst%20for%20biogas%20dry%20reforming.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT teechinchow ceriumpromotednimgocatalystforbiogasdryreforming