Voice Syncretism Crosslinguistically: The View from Minimalism

Voice syncretism is widely attested crosslinguistically. In this paper, we discuss three different types of Voice syncretism, under which the same morpheme participates in different configurations. We provide an approach under which the same Voice head can convey different interpretations depending...

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Main Authors: Despina Oikonomou, Artemis Alexiadou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Philosophies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/7/1/19
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author Despina Oikonomou
Artemis Alexiadou
author_facet Despina Oikonomou
Artemis Alexiadou
author_sort Despina Oikonomou
collection DOAJ
description Voice syncretism is widely attested crosslinguistically. In this paper, we discuss three different types of Voice syncretism, under which the same morpheme participates in different configurations. We provide an approach under which the same Voice head can convey different interpretations depending on the environment it appears in, thus building on the notion of allosemy. We show that, in all cases under investigation, allosemy is closely associated with the existence of idiosyncratic patterns. By contrast, we notice that allosemy and idiosyncrasy are not present in analytic passive and causative constructions across different languages. We argue that the distinguishing feature between the two types of constructions is whether the passive and the causative interpretation comes from the Voice head, thus forming a single domain with the vP or whether passive and causative semantics are realized by distinct heads above the Voice layer, thus forming two distinct domains.
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spelling doaj.art-00002ed36dc047af87a89d41245de0372024-04-03T04:20:24ZengMDPI AGPhilosophies2409-92872022-02-01711910.3390/philosophies7010019Voice Syncretism Crosslinguistically: The View from MinimalismDespina Oikonomou0Artemis Alexiadou1Department of English and American Studies, Humboldt University of Berlin, 10117 Berlin, GermanyDepartment of English and American Studies, Humboldt University of Berlin, 10117 Berlin, GermanyVoice syncretism is widely attested crosslinguistically. In this paper, we discuss three different types of Voice syncretism, under which the same morpheme participates in different configurations. We provide an approach under which the same Voice head can convey different interpretations depending on the environment it appears in, thus building on the notion of allosemy. We show that, in all cases under investigation, allosemy is closely associated with the existence of idiosyncratic patterns. By contrast, we notice that allosemy and idiosyncrasy are not present in analytic passive and causative constructions across different languages. We argue that the distinguishing feature between the two types of constructions is whether the passive and the causative interpretation comes from the Voice head, thus forming a single domain with the vP or whether passive and causative semantics are realized by distinct heads above the Voice layer, thus forming two distinct domains.https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/7/1/19voice syncretismmiddle voicepassiveanticausativereflexivereciprocal
spellingShingle Despina Oikonomou
Artemis Alexiadou
Voice Syncretism Crosslinguistically: The View from Minimalism
Philosophies
voice syncretism
middle voice
passive
anticausative
reflexive
reciprocal
title Voice Syncretism Crosslinguistically: The View from Minimalism
title_full Voice Syncretism Crosslinguistically: The View from Minimalism
title_fullStr Voice Syncretism Crosslinguistically: The View from Minimalism
title_full_unstemmed Voice Syncretism Crosslinguistically: The View from Minimalism
title_short Voice Syncretism Crosslinguistically: The View from Minimalism
title_sort voice syncretism crosslinguistically the view from minimalism
topic voice syncretism
middle voice
passive
anticausative
reflexive
reciprocal
url https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/7/1/19
work_keys_str_mv AT despinaoikonomou voicesyncretismcrosslinguisticallytheviewfromminimalism
AT artemisalexiadou voicesyncretismcrosslinguisticallytheviewfromminimalism