Experimental methodology for obtaining sound absorption coefficients

Objective: the authors propose a new methodology for estimating sound absorption coefficients using genetic algorithms. Methodology: sound waves are generated and conducted along a rectangular silencer. The waves are then attenuated by the absorbing material covering the silencer’s walls. The attenu...

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Main Authors: Carlos A. Macía M, Hernán D. Sepúlveda D
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Antioquia 2011-07-01
Series:Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/fnsp/article/view/5120/9509
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author Carlos A. Macía M
Hernán D. Sepúlveda D
author_facet Carlos A. Macía M
Hernán D. Sepúlveda D
author_sort Carlos A. Macía M
collection DOAJ
description Objective: the authors propose a new methodology for estimating sound absorption coefficients using genetic algorithms. Methodology: sound waves are generated and conducted along a rectangular silencer. The waves are then attenuated by the absorbing material covering the silencer’s walls. The attenuated sound pressure level is used in a genetic algorithm-based search to find the parameters of the proposed attenuation expressions that include geometric factors, the wavelength and the absorption coefficient. Results: a variety of adjusted mathematical models were found that make it possible to estimate the absorption coefficients based on the characteristics of a rectangular silencer used for measuring the attenuation of the noise that passes through it. Conclusions: this methodology makes it possible to obtain the absorption coefficients of new materials in a cheap and simple manner. Although these coefficients might be slightly different from those obtained through other methodologies, they provide solutions within the engineering accuracy ranges that are used for designing noise control systems.
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spelling doaj.art-000241d01f4f40c685347c2e02d865432022-12-22T01:35:23ZspaUniversidad de AntioquiaRevista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública0120-386X2011-07-01292129138Experimental methodology for obtaining sound absorption coefficientsCarlos A. Macía MHernán D. Sepúlveda DObjective: the authors propose a new methodology for estimating sound absorption coefficients using genetic algorithms. Methodology: sound waves are generated and conducted along a rectangular silencer. The waves are then attenuated by the absorbing material covering the silencer’s walls. The attenuated sound pressure level is used in a genetic algorithm-based search to find the parameters of the proposed attenuation expressions that include geometric factors, the wavelength and the absorption coefficient. Results: a variety of adjusted mathematical models were found that make it possible to estimate the absorption coefficients based on the characteristics of a rectangular silencer used for measuring the attenuation of the noise that passes through it. Conclusions: this methodology makes it possible to obtain the absorption coefficients of new materials in a cheap and simple manner. Although these coefficients might be slightly different from those obtained through other methodologies, they provide solutions within the engineering accuracy ranges that are used for designing noise control systems.http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/fnsp/article/view/5120/9509noisesoundabsorption coefficientattenuationgenetic algorithms
spellingShingle Carlos A. Macía M
Hernán D. Sepúlveda D
Experimental methodology for obtaining sound absorption coefficients
Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública
noise
sound
absorption coefficient
attenuation
genetic algorithms
title Experimental methodology for obtaining sound absorption coefficients
title_full Experimental methodology for obtaining sound absorption coefficients
title_fullStr Experimental methodology for obtaining sound absorption coefficients
title_full_unstemmed Experimental methodology for obtaining sound absorption coefficients
title_short Experimental methodology for obtaining sound absorption coefficients
title_sort experimental methodology for obtaining sound absorption coefficients
topic noise
sound
absorption coefficient
attenuation
genetic algorithms
url http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/fnsp/article/view/5120/9509
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosamaciam experimentalmethodologyforobtainingsoundabsorptioncoefficients
AT hernandsepulvedad experimentalmethodologyforobtainingsoundabsorptioncoefficients