Apathy symptoms modulate motivational decision making on the Iowa gambling task
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The present study represents an initial attempt to assess the role of apathy in motivated decision making on the Iowa Gambling Task. Clinical descriptions of patients with apathy highlight deficits in the cognitive, emotional and beh...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2012-12-01
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| Series: | Behavioral and Brain Functions |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.behavioralandbrainfunctions.com/content/8/1/63 |
| _version_ | 1811248660287062016 |
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| author | Njomboro Progress Deb Shoumitro Humphreys Glyn W |
| author_facet | Njomboro Progress Deb Shoumitro Humphreys Glyn W |
| author_sort | Njomboro Progress |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The present study represents an initial attempt to assess the role of apathy in motivated decision making on the Iowa Gambling Task. Clinical descriptions of patients with apathy highlight deficits in the cognitive, emotional and behavioural aspects of goal directed activity, yet standard neurocognitive tests of these measures fail to demonstrate reliable sensitivity to the disorder. Available research suggests the Iowa Gambling Task is a robust test of complex emotional socio-executive processes involved in motivational decision making, which can analogue real-world goal-directed behaviour.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We ask whether performance on the Iowa Gambling Task can distinguish brain damaged patients with apathy symptoms from 1) brain damaged patients without apathy and 2) neurologically intact controls. Overall, 22 healthy adults and 29 brain damaged patients took part in this study.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Brain damaged patients with apathy were distinctively impaired on the Iowa Gambling Task compared to both non-apathetic brain damaged patients and neurologically intact healthy controls. On the other hand, standard measures for the cognitive control of behaviour failed to show this sensitivity.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Our results demonstrated that the Iowa Gambling Task is sensitive to the presence of apathy symptoms. We discuss these findings in terms of neurocognition deficits in apathy and the related implications for rehabilitation and clinical intervention.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T15:33:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-00028a2a979b4da69f2c151fa70f9536 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1744-9081 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T15:33:02Z |
| publishDate | 2012-12-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Behavioral and Brain Functions |
| spelling | doaj.art-00028a2a979b4da69f2c151fa70f95362022-12-22T03:27:02ZengBMCBehavioral and Brain Functions1744-90812012-12-01816310.1186/1744-9081-8-63Apathy symptoms modulate motivational decision making on the Iowa gambling taskNjomboro ProgressDeb ShoumitroHumphreys Glyn W<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The present study represents an initial attempt to assess the role of apathy in motivated decision making on the Iowa Gambling Task. Clinical descriptions of patients with apathy highlight deficits in the cognitive, emotional and behavioural aspects of goal directed activity, yet standard neurocognitive tests of these measures fail to demonstrate reliable sensitivity to the disorder. Available research suggests the Iowa Gambling Task is a robust test of complex emotional socio-executive processes involved in motivational decision making, which can analogue real-world goal-directed behaviour.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We ask whether performance on the Iowa Gambling Task can distinguish brain damaged patients with apathy symptoms from 1) brain damaged patients without apathy and 2) neurologically intact controls. Overall, 22 healthy adults and 29 brain damaged patients took part in this study.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Brain damaged patients with apathy were distinctively impaired on the Iowa Gambling Task compared to both non-apathetic brain damaged patients and neurologically intact healthy controls. On the other hand, standard measures for the cognitive control of behaviour failed to show this sensitivity.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Our results demonstrated that the Iowa Gambling Task is sensitive to the presence of apathy symptoms. We discuss these findings in terms of neurocognition deficits in apathy and the related implications for rehabilitation and clinical intervention.</p>http://www.behavioralandbrainfunctions.com/content/8/1/63ApathyMotivational decision makingIowa gambling task |
| spellingShingle | Njomboro Progress Deb Shoumitro Humphreys Glyn W Apathy symptoms modulate motivational decision making on the Iowa gambling task Behavioral and Brain Functions Apathy Motivational decision making Iowa gambling task |
| title | Apathy symptoms modulate motivational decision making on the Iowa gambling task |
| title_full | Apathy symptoms modulate motivational decision making on the Iowa gambling task |
| title_fullStr | Apathy symptoms modulate motivational decision making on the Iowa gambling task |
| title_full_unstemmed | Apathy symptoms modulate motivational decision making on the Iowa gambling task |
| title_short | Apathy symptoms modulate motivational decision making on the Iowa gambling task |
| title_sort | apathy symptoms modulate motivational decision making on the iowa gambling task |
| topic | Apathy Motivational decision making Iowa gambling task |
| url | http://www.behavioralandbrainfunctions.com/content/8/1/63 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT njomboroprogress apathysymptomsmodulatemotivationaldecisionmakingontheiowagamblingtask AT debshoumitro apathysymptomsmodulatemotivationaldecisionmakingontheiowagamblingtask AT humphreysglynw apathysymptomsmodulatemotivationaldecisionmakingontheiowagamblingtask |