Design of Highly Sensitive C2H5OH Sensors Using Self-Assembled ZnO Nanostructures

Various ZnO nanostructures such as porous nanorods and two hierarchical structures consisting of porous nanosheets or crystalline nanorods were prepared by the reaction of mixtures of oleic-acid-dissolved ethanol solutions and aqueous dissolved Zn-precursor solutions in the presence of NaOH. All thr...

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Main Authors: Jong-Heun Lee, Hyo-Joong Kim, Kwon-Il Choi, Hae-Ryong Kim, Kang-Min Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/10/9685/
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author Jong-Heun Lee
Hyo-Joong Kim
Kwon-Il Choi
Hae-Ryong Kim
Kang-Min Kim
author_facet Jong-Heun Lee
Hyo-Joong Kim
Kwon-Il Choi
Hae-Ryong Kim
Kang-Min Kim
author_sort Jong-Heun Lee
collection DOAJ
description Various ZnO nanostructures such as porous nanorods and two hierarchical structures consisting of porous nanosheets or crystalline nanorods were prepared by the reaction of mixtures of oleic-acid-dissolved ethanol solutions and aqueous dissolved Zn-precursor solutions in the presence of NaOH. All three ZnO nanostructures showed sensitive and selective detection of C2H5OH. In particular, ultra-high responses (Ra/Rg = ~1,200, Ra: resistance in air, Rg: resistance in gas) to 100 ppm C2H5OH was attained using porous nanorods and hierarchical structures assembled from porous nanosheets, which is one of the highest values reported in the literature. The gas response and linearity of gas sensors were discussed in relation to the size, surface area, and porosity of the nanostructures.
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spelling doaj.art-0004da53083445ab81add3c0732957832022-12-22T01:57:24ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202011-10-0111109685969910.3390/s111009685Design of Highly Sensitive C2H5OH Sensors Using Self-Assembled ZnO NanostructuresJong-Heun LeeHyo-Joong KimKwon-Il ChoiHae-Ryong KimKang-Min KimVarious ZnO nanostructures such as porous nanorods and two hierarchical structures consisting of porous nanosheets or crystalline nanorods were prepared by the reaction of mixtures of oleic-acid-dissolved ethanol solutions and aqueous dissolved Zn-precursor solutions in the presence of NaOH. All three ZnO nanostructures showed sensitive and selective detection of C2H5OH. In particular, ultra-high responses (Ra/Rg = ~1,200, Ra: resistance in air, Rg: resistance in gas) to 100 ppm C2H5OH was attained using porous nanorods and hierarchical structures assembled from porous nanosheets, which is one of the highest values reported in the literature. The gas response and linearity of gas sensors were discussed in relation to the size, surface area, and porosity of the nanostructures.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/10/9685/ZnOgas sensornanostructures, hierarchical structuresself-assembly
spellingShingle Jong-Heun Lee
Hyo-Joong Kim
Kwon-Il Choi
Hae-Ryong Kim
Kang-Min Kim
Design of Highly Sensitive C2H5OH Sensors Using Self-Assembled ZnO Nanostructures
Sensors
ZnO
gas sensor
nanostructures, hierarchical structures
self-assembly
title Design of Highly Sensitive C2H5OH Sensors Using Self-Assembled ZnO Nanostructures
title_full Design of Highly Sensitive C2H5OH Sensors Using Self-Assembled ZnO Nanostructures
title_fullStr Design of Highly Sensitive C2H5OH Sensors Using Self-Assembled ZnO Nanostructures
title_full_unstemmed Design of Highly Sensitive C2H5OH Sensors Using Self-Assembled ZnO Nanostructures
title_short Design of Highly Sensitive C2H5OH Sensors Using Self-Assembled ZnO Nanostructures
title_sort design of highly sensitive c2h5oh sensors using self assembled zno nanostructures
topic ZnO
gas sensor
nanostructures, hierarchical structures
self-assembly
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/10/9685/
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AT hyojoongkim designofhighlysensitivec2h5ohsensorsusingselfassembledznonanostructures
AT kwonilchoi designofhighlysensitivec2h5ohsensorsusingselfassembledznonanostructures
AT haeryongkim designofhighlysensitivec2h5ohsensorsusingselfassembledznonanostructures
AT kangminkim designofhighlysensitivec2h5ohsensorsusingselfassembledznonanostructures