The first observation of Ni nanoparticle exsolution from YSZ and its application for dry reforming of methane

Ni nanocatalysts produced through exsolution have shown strong resistance to particle sintering and carbon coking in a beneficial dry reforming of methane (DRM) reaction utilizing greenhouse gases such as CH4 and CO2. However, most of the existing oxide supports for exsolution have been limited to p...

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Main Authors: Sangwook Joo, Chaehyun Lim, Ohhun Kwon, Linjuan Zhang, Jing Zhou, Jian-Qiang Wang, Hu Young Jeong, Yong-wook Sin, Sihyuk Choi, Guntae Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2021-05-01
Series:Materials Reports: Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666935821000331
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author Sangwook Joo
Chaehyun Lim
Ohhun Kwon
Linjuan Zhang
Jing Zhou
Jian-Qiang Wang
Hu Young Jeong
Yong-wook Sin
Sihyuk Choi
Guntae Kim
author_facet Sangwook Joo
Chaehyun Lim
Ohhun Kwon
Linjuan Zhang
Jing Zhou
Jian-Qiang Wang
Hu Young Jeong
Yong-wook Sin
Sihyuk Choi
Guntae Kim
author_sort Sangwook Joo
collection DOAJ
description Ni nanocatalysts produced through exsolution have shown strong resistance to particle sintering and carbon coking in a beneficial dry reforming of methane (DRM) reaction utilizing greenhouse gases such as CH4 and CO2. However, most of the existing oxide supports for exsolution have been limited to perovskite oxide, while studies on fluorite support have been rarely conducted due to the limited solubility despite its excellent redox stability. Here we demonstrate that 3 ​mol% Ni can be successfully dissolved into the yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) lattice and be further exsolved to the surface in a reducing atmosphere. The YSZ decorated with exsolved Ni nanoparticles shows enhanced catalytic activity for DRM reaction compared to the conventional cermet type of bulk Ni-YSZ. Moreover, the catalytic activity is extremely stable for about 300 ​h without significant degradation. Overall results suggest that the YSZ-based fluorite structure can be utilized as one of the support oxides for exsolution.
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spelling doaj.art-000776ed6dfb4e788118cbac0aebbd3f2022-12-27T04:39:02ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Materials Reports: Energy2666-93582021-05-0112100021The first observation of Ni nanoparticle exsolution from YSZ and its application for dry reforming of methaneSangwook Joo0Chaehyun Lim1Ohhun Kwon2Linjuan Zhang3Jing Zhou4Jian-Qiang Wang5Hu Young Jeong6Yong-wook Sin7Sihyuk Choi8Guntae Kim9Department of Energy Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 698-798, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Energy Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 698-798, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Energy Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 698-798, Republic of KoreaKey Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, PR ChinaUNIST Central Research Facilities and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of KoreaMaterials & Devices Advanced Research Institute, LG Electronics, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gyeongbuk, 39177, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.Department of Energy Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 698-798, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.Ni nanocatalysts produced through exsolution have shown strong resistance to particle sintering and carbon coking in a beneficial dry reforming of methane (DRM) reaction utilizing greenhouse gases such as CH4 and CO2. However, most of the existing oxide supports for exsolution have been limited to perovskite oxide, while studies on fluorite support have been rarely conducted due to the limited solubility despite its excellent redox stability. Here we demonstrate that 3 ​mol% Ni can be successfully dissolved into the yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) lattice and be further exsolved to the surface in a reducing atmosphere. The YSZ decorated with exsolved Ni nanoparticles shows enhanced catalytic activity for DRM reaction compared to the conventional cermet type of bulk Ni-YSZ. Moreover, the catalytic activity is extremely stable for about 300 ​h without significant degradation. Overall results suggest that the YSZ-based fluorite structure can be utilized as one of the support oxides for exsolution.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666935821000331Dry forming of methaneExsolutionYttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)Ni nanoparticle
spellingShingle Sangwook Joo
Chaehyun Lim
Ohhun Kwon
Linjuan Zhang
Jing Zhou
Jian-Qiang Wang
Hu Young Jeong
Yong-wook Sin
Sihyuk Choi
Guntae Kim
The first observation of Ni nanoparticle exsolution from YSZ and its application for dry reforming of methane
Materials Reports: Energy
Dry forming of methane
Exsolution
Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)
Ni nanoparticle
title The first observation of Ni nanoparticle exsolution from YSZ and its application for dry reforming of methane
title_full The first observation of Ni nanoparticle exsolution from YSZ and its application for dry reforming of methane
title_fullStr The first observation of Ni nanoparticle exsolution from YSZ and its application for dry reforming of methane
title_full_unstemmed The first observation of Ni nanoparticle exsolution from YSZ and its application for dry reforming of methane
title_short The first observation of Ni nanoparticle exsolution from YSZ and its application for dry reforming of methane
title_sort first observation of ni nanoparticle exsolution from ysz and its application for dry reforming of methane
topic Dry forming of methane
Exsolution
Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)
Ni nanoparticle
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666935821000331
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