Climate change, thermal anomalies, and the recent progression of dengue in Brazil

Abstract Dengue is rapidly expanding its transmission area across Brazil and much of South America. In this study, data-mining techniques were used to identify climatic and demographic indicators that could explain the recent (2014–2020) and simultaneous trends of expansion and exacerbation of the i...

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Main Authors: Christovam Barcellos, Vanderlei Matos, Raquel Martins Lana, Rachel Lowe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56044-y
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author Christovam Barcellos
Vanderlei Matos
Raquel Martins Lana
Rachel Lowe
author_facet Christovam Barcellos
Vanderlei Matos
Raquel Martins Lana
Rachel Lowe
author_sort Christovam Barcellos
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Dengue is rapidly expanding its transmission area across Brazil and much of South America. In this study, data-mining techniques were used to identify climatic and demographic indicators that could explain the recent (2014–2020) and simultaneous trends of expansion and exacerbation of the incidence in some regions of Brazil. The previous circulation of the virus (dengue incidence rates between 2007 and 2013), urbanization, and the occurrence of temperature anomalies for a prolonged period were the main factors that led to increased incidence of dengue in the central region of Brazil. Regions with high altitudes, which previously acted as a barrier for dengue transmission, became areas of high incidence rates. The algorithm that was developed during this study can be utilized to assess future climate scenarios and plan preventive actions.
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spelling doaj.art-000d6c10a3064d31a0c6305f6cf16f312024-03-31T11:17:19ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-03-011411910.1038/s41598-024-56044-yClimate change, thermal anomalies, and the recent progression of dengue in BrazilChristovam Barcellos0Vanderlei Matos1Raquel Martins Lana2Rachel Lowe3Climate and Health Observatory, Institute of Health Information and Communication, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (ICICT/Fiocruz)Climate and Health Observatory, Institute of Health Information and Communication, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (ICICT/Fiocruz)Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC)Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC)Abstract Dengue is rapidly expanding its transmission area across Brazil and much of South America. In this study, data-mining techniques were used to identify climatic and demographic indicators that could explain the recent (2014–2020) and simultaneous trends of expansion and exacerbation of the incidence in some regions of Brazil. The previous circulation of the virus (dengue incidence rates between 2007 and 2013), urbanization, and the occurrence of temperature anomalies for a prolonged period were the main factors that led to increased incidence of dengue in the central region of Brazil. Regions with high altitudes, which previously acted as a barrier for dengue transmission, became areas of high incidence rates. The algorithm that was developed during this study can be utilized to assess future climate scenarios and plan preventive actions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56044-y
spellingShingle Christovam Barcellos
Vanderlei Matos
Raquel Martins Lana
Rachel Lowe
Climate change, thermal anomalies, and the recent progression of dengue in Brazil
Scientific Reports
title Climate change, thermal anomalies, and the recent progression of dengue in Brazil
title_full Climate change, thermal anomalies, and the recent progression of dengue in Brazil
title_fullStr Climate change, thermal anomalies, and the recent progression of dengue in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Climate change, thermal anomalies, and the recent progression of dengue in Brazil
title_short Climate change, thermal anomalies, and the recent progression of dengue in Brazil
title_sort climate change thermal anomalies and the recent progression of dengue in brazil
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56044-y
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