Acute psychoses: An unusual presentation of empty sella syndrome

We report a case of a 54-year-old female admitted to our hospital with altered behavior. We found that severe hyponatremia (116 mEq/L) was the cause of the patient's status. In turn, hyponatremia was due to panhypopituitarism. Mild-to-moderate hyponatremia had been previously detected in this p...

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Main Authors: Abhishek Singhai, Karan Kapur, Sagar Khadanga, Aparna Paramanandam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:CHRISMED Journal of Health and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cjhr.org/article.asp?issn=2348-3334;year=2019;volume=6;issue=3;spage=187;epage=190;aulast=Singhai
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author Abhishek Singhai
Karan Kapur
Sagar Khadanga
Aparna Paramanandam
author_facet Abhishek Singhai
Karan Kapur
Sagar Khadanga
Aparna Paramanandam
author_sort Abhishek Singhai
collection DOAJ
description We report a case of a 54-year-old female admitted to our hospital with altered behavior. We found that severe hyponatremia (116 mEq/L) was the cause of the patient's status. In turn, hyponatremia was due to panhypopituitarism. Mild-to-moderate hyponatremia had been previously detected in this patient; however, it was overlooked. The clinical onset of panhypopituitarism is often characterized by mild nonspecific symptoms, especially in the older people, and it is often overlooked. Although hyponatremia is a common electrolyte disorder in the elderly, physicians should not forget that it could be the leading manifestation of panhypopituitarism. Panhypopituitarism may be easily diagnosed; however, clinical suspicion is needed. Due to the high mortality associated with panhypopituitarism, hormone assays should be included in the initial diagnostic workup of hyponatremia.
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spelling doaj.art-000e65cc44164c05852bc1e5407f74922022-12-21T18:50:53ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsCHRISMED Journal of Health and Research2348-33342348-506X2019-01-016318719010.4103/cjhr.cjhr_139_18Acute psychoses: An unusual presentation of empty sella syndromeAbhishek SinghaiKaran KapurSagar KhadangaAparna ParamanandamWe report a case of a 54-year-old female admitted to our hospital with altered behavior. We found that severe hyponatremia (116 mEq/L) was the cause of the patient's status. In turn, hyponatremia was due to panhypopituitarism. Mild-to-moderate hyponatremia had been previously detected in this patient; however, it was overlooked. The clinical onset of panhypopituitarism is often characterized by mild nonspecific symptoms, especially in the older people, and it is often overlooked. Although hyponatremia is a common electrolyte disorder in the elderly, physicians should not forget that it could be the leading manifestation of panhypopituitarism. Panhypopituitarism may be easily diagnosed; however, clinical suspicion is needed. Due to the high mortality associated with panhypopituitarism, hormone assays should be included in the initial diagnostic workup of hyponatremia.http://www.cjhr.org/article.asp?issn=2348-3334;year=2019;volume=6;issue=3;spage=187;epage=190;aulast=SinghaiHyponatremiahypopituitarismmetabolic encephalopathy
spellingShingle Abhishek Singhai
Karan Kapur
Sagar Khadanga
Aparna Paramanandam
Acute psychoses: An unusual presentation of empty sella syndrome
CHRISMED Journal of Health and Research
Hyponatremia
hypopituitarism
metabolic encephalopathy
title Acute psychoses: An unusual presentation of empty sella syndrome
title_full Acute psychoses: An unusual presentation of empty sella syndrome
title_fullStr Acute psychoses: An unusual presentation of empty sella syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Acute psychoses: An unusual presentation of empty sella syndrome
title_short Acute psychoses: An unusual presentation of empty sella syndrome
title_sort acute psychoses an unusual presentation of empty sella syndrome
topic Hyponatremia
hypopituitarism
metabolic encephalopathy
url http://www.cjhr.org/article.asp?issn=2348-3334;year=2019;volume=6;issue=3;spage=187;epage=190;aulast=Singhai
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AT sagarkhadanga acutepsychosesanunusualpresentationofemptysellasyndrome
AT aparnaparamanandam acutepsychosesanunusualpresentationofemptysellasyndrome