New Insights into Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> Co-Doped BiOBr for Enhancing the Photocatalysis Efficiency of Dye Decomposition under Visible-Light

Uniform flowerlike microspheres Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> co-doped BiOBr were prepared with the aid of the microwave hydrothermal process. The results indicate that the degradation performance of Bi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Cd<i><sub>x<...

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Main Authors: Hong Sheng, Wei Wang, Rong Dai, Jing Ning, Lei Zhang, Qiao Wu, Fuchun Zhang, Junfeng Yan, Weibin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/2/423
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author Hong Sheng
Wei Wang
Rong Dai
Jing Ning
Lei Zhang
Qiao Wu
Fuchun Zhang
Junfeng Yan
Weibin Zhang
author_facet Hong Sheng
Wei Wang
Rong Dai
Jing Ning
Lei Zhang
Qiao Wu
Fuchun Zhang
Junfeng Yan
Weibin Zhang
author_sort Hong Sheng
collection DOAJ
description Uniform flowerlike microspheres Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> co-doped BiOBr were prepared with the aid of the microwave hydrothermal process. The results indicate that the degradation performance of Bi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Cd<i><sub>x</sub></i>OBr and Bi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Fe<i><sub>x</sub></i>OBr are 1.31 and 2.05 times that of BiOBr for RhB, respectively. Moreover, the novel Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> co-doped BiOBr photocatalysts with ~0.42 eV impurity bands presented remarkably enhanced photocatalytic activities with being 3.10 times that of pure BiOBr, by achieving e<sup>−</sup>/h<sup>+</sup> efficient separation and narrowed bandgap with the ions synergistic effect of Cd<sup>2+</sup> and Fe<sup>3+</sup>. Based on DFT insights, the photodegradation mechanism was systematically studied that the conversion of multivalent Fe<sup>3+</sup> ions promoted the production of •O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>, and Cd<sup>2+</sup> ions worked as electron transfer mediators, which elucidated that the •O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> and h<sup>+</sup><sub>VB</sub> mainly participated in the catalytic reaction. The experimental and theoretical results show that the synergistic effects of multi-ion doping have great potential in the field of photocatalysis.
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spelling doaj.art-00130ae4a05649eead7674d6721e9ae72023-12-03T12:46:06ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-02-0111242310.3390/nano11020423New Insights into Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> Co-Doped BiOBr for Enhancing the Photocatalysis Efficiency of Dye Decomposition under Visible-LightHong Sheng0Wei Wang1Rong Dai2Jing Ning3Lei Zhang4Qiao Wu5Fuchun Zhang6Junfeng Yan7Weibin Zhang8College of Mathematics & Physics, Weinan Normal University, Weinan 714000, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, ChinaSchool of Information Science Technology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, ChinaUniform flowerlike microspheres Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> co-doped BiOBr were prepared with the aid of the microwave hydrothermal process. The results indicate that the degradation performance of Bi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Cd<i><sub>x</sub></i>OBr and Bi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Fe<i><sub>x</sub></i>OBr are 1.31 and 2.05 times that of BiOBr for RhB, respectively. Moreover, the novel Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> co-doped BiOBr photocatalysts with ~0.42 eV impurity bands presented remarkably enhanced photocatalytic activities with being 3.10 times that of pure BiOBr, by achieving e<sup>−</sup>/h<sup>+</sup> efficient separation and narrowed bandgap with the ions synergistic effect of Cd<sup>2+</sup> and Fe<sup>3+</sup>. Based on DFT insights, the photodegradation mechanism was systematically studied that the conversion of multivalent Fe<sup>3+</sup> ions promoted the production of •O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>, and Cd<sup>2+</sup> ions worked as electron transfer mediators, which elucidated that the •O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> and h<sup>+</sup><sub>VB</sub> mainly participated in the catalytic reaction. The experimental and theoretical results show that the synergistic effects of multi-ion doping have great potential in the field of photocatalysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/2/423BiOBrCd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup>-dopingdensity function theorymicrospherephotocatalytic activity
spellingShingle Hong Sheng
Wei Wang
Rong Dai
Jing Ning
Lei Zhang
Qiao Wu
Fuchun Zhang
Junfeng Yan
Weibin Zhang
New Insights into Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> Co-Doped BiOBr for Enhancing the Photocatalysis Efficiency of Dye Decomposition under Visible-Light
Nanomaterials
BiOBr
Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup>-doping
density function theory
microsphere
photocatalytic activity
title New Insights into Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> Co-Doped BiOBr for Enhancing the Photocatalysis Efficiency of Dye Decomposition under Visible-Light
title_full New Insights into Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> Co-Doped BiOBr for Enhancing the Photocatalysis Efficiency of Dye Decomposition under Visible-Light
title_fullStr New Insights into Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> Co-Doped BiOBr for Enhancing the Photocatalysis Efficiency of Dye Decomposition under Visible-Light
title_full_unstemmed New Insights into Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> Co-Doped BiOBr for Enhancing the Photocatalysis Efficiency of Dye Decomposition under Visible-Light
title_short New Insights into Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> Co-Doped BiOBr for Enhancing the Photocatalysis Efficiency of Dye Decomposition under Visible-Light
title_sort new insights into cd sup 2 sup fe sup 3 sup co doped biobr for enhancing the photocatalysis efficiency of dye decomposition under visible light
topic BiOBr
Cd<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup>-doping
density function theory
microsphere
photocatalytic activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/2/423
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