LXX Judith: Removing the fourth wall

Given the strong mimetic and dramatic qualities found in Judith the authors make the suggestion that perhaps, before LXX Judith became a fixed, written text, the basic fabula might well have been part of an oral tradition. The authors accept that an appropriately written dramatic work, whether trans...

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Main Authors: Nicholas P.L. Allen, Pierre J. Jordaan
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2023-04-01
Series:HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8252
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author Nicholas P.L. Allen
Pierre J. Jordaan
author_facet Nicholas P.L. Allen
Pierre J. Jordaan
author_sort Nicholas P.L. Allen
collection DOAJ
description Given the strong mimetic and dramatic qualities found in Judith the authors make the suggestion that perhaps, before LXX Judith became a fixed, written text, the basic fabula might well have been part of an oral tradition. The authors accept that an appropriately written dramatic work, whether transmitted through reading or an oral presentation, by means of its performative qualities, has the potential to achieve immediacy. Here, the audience may become captivated with its own familiarity and memory of popular, communally shared narratives. Accordingly, this article attempts to find evidence in the Greek text of LXX Judith for a possible oral precursor. In this context, corroboration is sought for the employment of verbal aspect and mood of the Greek language as well as instances of drama, theatrics, bodily gestures, mnemonic devices or special emphasis on the employment of the senses such as sight, taste and smell. The authors suggest that based on an analysis of the text of Chapter 13, there is much circumstantial evidence for the Judith fabula once being an oral narrative – one that embodies the dramatic and even encourages audience participation. This characteristic strongly suggests the removal of the fourth wall – the notion of an imaginary boundary between any fictional work and its audience. Contribution: This article shows that Judith 13 is indeed the climax of the narrative. However, it goes further. It is a vivid scene with various performative aspects. There are props, dialogue and audience participation. This research is cutting-edge and paves the way for new explorations.
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spelling doaj.art-0013dcb15fe542659eaa2edc9e5215202023-05-03T11:27:35ZafrAOSISHTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies0259-94222072-80502023-04-01792e1e910.4102/hts.v79i2.82525679LXX Judith: Removing the fourth wallNicholas P.L. Allen0Pierre J. Jordaan1School of Ancient Languages & Text Studies, Faculty of Theology, North-West University, PotchefstroomSchool of Ancient Languages & Text Studies, Faculty of Theology, North-West University, PotchefstroomGiven the strong mimetic and dramatic qualities found in Judith the authors make the suggestion that perhaps, before LXX Judith became a fixed, written text, the basic fabula might well have been part of an oral tradition. The authors accept that an appropriately written dramatic work, whether transmitted through reading or an oral presentation, by means of its performative qualities, has the potential to achieve immediacy. Here, the audience may become captivated with its own familiarity and memory of popular, communally shared narratives. Accordingly, this article attempts to find evidence in the Greek text of LXX Judith for a possible oral precursor. In this context, corroboration is sought for the employment of verbal aspect and mood of the Greek language as well as instances of drama, theatrics, bodily gestures, mnemonic devices or special emphasis on the employment of the senses such as sight, taste and smell. The authors suggest that based on an analysis of the text of Chapter 13, there is much circumstantial evidence for the Judith fabula once being an oral narrative – one that embodies the dramatic and even encourages audience participation. This characteristic strongly suggests the removal of the fourth wall – the notion of an imaginary boundary between any fictional work and its audience. Contribution: This article shows that Judith 13 is indeed the climax of the narrative. However, it goes further. It is a vivid scene with various performative aspects. There are props, dialogue and audience participation. This research is cutting-edge and paves the way for new explorations.https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8252oral traditionfourth walllxx judithdramatic ironyrighteousness
spellingShingle Nicholas P.L. Allen
Pierre J. Jordaan
LXX Judith: Removing the fourth wall
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
oral tradition
fourth wall
lxx judith
dramatic irony
righteousness
title LXX Judith: Removing the fourth wall
title_full LXX Judith: Removing the fourth wall
title_fullStr LXX Judith: Removing the fourth wall
title_full_unstemmed LXX Judith: Removing the fourth wall
title_short LXX Judith: Removing the fourth wall
title_sort lxx judith removing the fourth wall
topic oral tradition
fourth wall
lxx judith
dramatic irony
righteousness
url https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8252
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