The Relationship between Social Capital, Human Capital, and the Level of Welfare of Farmers in Ponorogo, Indonesia
Community empowerment is one of the solutions to overcome the problem of poverty in an area. Community empowerment can be carried out by utilizing local potential and developing aspects and social capital. Based on the theory of the poverty circle, several factors cause poverty, including income lev...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Khazanah Sosial |
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| Online Access: | https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ks/article/view/28736 |
| _version_ | 1797359181111492608 |
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| author | Achmad Tjachja Nugraha Fikriyah Fikriyah Izatul Ihsansi Hidayana Salsa Alifia Najid Gunawan Prayitno |
| author_facet | Achmad Tjachja Nugraha Fikriyah Fikriyah Izatul Ihsansi Hidayana Salsa Alifia Najid Gunawan Prayitno |
| author_sort | Achmad Tjachja Nugraha |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Community empowerment is one of the solutions to overcome the problem of poverty in an area. Community empowerment can be carried out by utilizing local potential and developing aspects and social capital. Based on the theory of the poverty circle, several factors cause poverty, including income levels, education levels, and the amount of consumption. Ponorogo Regency is one of the top 10 food support districts in East Java, with progress in the agricultural sector capable of supporting regional food security. However, many underprivileged residents have a poverty rate 2022 of 9.32% of the total population. Based on these facts, this study aims to reveal the relationship between social capital, education level, and income level in Ponorogo Regency. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis with independent variables (Xn), including the level of public education (X1) and human capital (X2), as well as the dependent variable (Y), namely the level of welfare of the people of Ponorogo Regency. The analysis results show that in Ponorogo Regency, there is a correlation between social capital and the level of education and community welfare. The level of social welfare is influenced by education and human capital. The higher the education level and human capital, the higher the social welfare and social capital formed. The development of social capital in networks at the educational level of Ponorogo Regency is very closely related, especially to participation in the religious field. Likewise, the relationship with norms on social capital in which the community has no tendency for a certain level of education related to the desire to implement applicable norms. However, participation in traditional activities has a closer relationship only at the elementary to secondary education level. The analysis results also show that the people of Ponorogo Regency with any income level have a close relationship with all elements of social capital, namely trust, social networks, and norms. Low-income people are associated with an increase in social class. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T15:13:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-001652fcfa2a430d84aea60feea4bbb8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2715-8071 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T15:13:04Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Khazanah Sosial |
| spelling | doaj.art-001652fcfa2a430d84aea60feea4bbb82024-01-10T14:30:57ZengPascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati BandungKhazanah Sosial2715-80712023-10-015345346710.15575/ks.v5i3.287368034The Relationship between Social Capital, Human Capital, and the Level of Welfare of Farmers in Ponorogo, IndonesiaAchmad Tjachja Nugraha0Fikriyah Fikriyah1Izatul Ihsansi Hidayana2Salsa Alifia Najid3Gunawan Prayitno4Department of Agribusiness, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah JakartaIndividual Consultant, in Department of Highways and Spatial Planning of West Java ProvinceRegional and Urban Planning Department, Universitas Brawijaya, MalangRegional and Urban Planning Department, Universitas Brawijaya, MalangRegional and Urban Planning Department, Universitas Brawijaya, MalangCommunity empowerment is one of the solutions to overcome the problem of poverty in an area. Community empowerment can be carried out by utilizing local potential and developing aspects and social capital. Based on the theory of the poverty circle, several factors cause poverty, including income levels, education levels, and the amount of consumption. Ponorogo Regency is one of the top 10 food support districts in East Java, with progress in the agricultural sector capable of supporting regional food security. However, many underprivileged residents have a poverty rate 2022 of 9.32% of the total population. Based on these facts, this study aims to reveal the relationship between social capital, education level, and income level in Ponorogo Regency. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis with independent variables (Xn), including the level of public education (X1) and human capital (X2), as well as the dependent variable (Y), namely the level of welfare of the people of Ponorogo Regency. The analysis results show that in Ponorogo Regency, there is a correlation between social capital and the level of education and community welfare. The level of social welfare is influenced by education and human capital. The higher the education level and human capital, the higher the social welfare and social capital formed. The development of social capital in networks at the educational level of Ponorogo Regency is very closely related, especially to participation in the religious field. Likewise, the relationship with norms on social capital in which the community has no tendency for a certain level of education related to the desire to implement applicable norms. However, participation in traditional activities has a closer relationship only at the elementary to secondary education level. The analysis results also show that the people of Ponorogo Regency with any income level have a close relationship with all elements of social capital, namely trust, social networks, and norms. Low-income people are associated with an increase in social class.https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ks/article/view/28736community welfareeducation levelincome levelhuman resourcesocial capital |
| spellingShingle | Achmad Tjachja Nugraha Fikriyah Fikriyah Izatul Ihsansi Hidayana Salsa Alifia Najid Gunawan Prayitno The Relationship between Social Capital, Human Capital, and the Level of Welfare of Farmers in Ponorogo, Indonesia Khazanah Sosial community welfare education level income level human resource social capital |
| title | The Relationship between Social Capital, Human Capital, and the Level of Welfare of Farmers in Ponorogo, Indonesia |
| title_full | The Relationship between Social Capital, Human Capital, and the Level of Welfare of Farmers in Ponorogo, Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | The Relationship between Social Capital, Human Capital, and the Level of Welfare of Farmers in Ponorogo, Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Relationship between Social Capital, Human Capital, and the Level of Welfare of Farmers in Ponorogo, Indonesia |
| title_short | The Relationship between Social Capital, Human Capital, and the Level of Welfare of Farmers in Ponorogo, Indonesia |
| title_sort | relationship between social capital human capital and the level of welfare of farmers in ponorogo indonesia |
| topic | community welfare education level income level human resource social capital |
| url | https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/ks/article/view/28736 |
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