Environmental protection subsidies, green technology innovation and environmental performance: Evidence from China’s heavy-polluting listed firms

The heavy-polluting industry is inexorably to responsible for the deterioration of the environment. Improving environmental performance is an unavoidable decision for heavy-polluting firms to ensure sustainable development under the policy framework of the carbon peak target. This study provides the...

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Main Authors: Chunyan Du, Qiang Zhang, Dekai Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9897542/?tool=EBI
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author Chunyan Du
Qiang Zhang
Dekai Huang
author_facet Chunyan Du
Qiang Zhang
Dekai Huang
author_sort Chunyan Du
collection DOAJ
description The heavy-polluting industry is inexorably to responsible for the deterioration of the environment. Improving environmental performance is an unavoidable decision for heavy-polluting firms to ensure sustainable development under the policy framework of the carbon peak target. This study provides theoretical and empirical evidence for the effect of environmental protection subsidies on environmental performance. This study constructs basic and mediating effect models to measure how environmental protection subsidies affect environmental performance using panel data of China’s heavy-polluting listed firms from 2008 to 2019. This is an important outcome of industrial green transformation in environmental governance and provides a scientific basis for government departments to formulate environmental policies. The results of the empirical analysis show that environmental protection subsidies can improve the environmental performance of heavy-polluting listed firms. After receiving environmental protection subsidies, firms engaged in clean and green production through green technology innovation, thereby reducing external environmental pollution and improving their environmental performance. The mediating role of green technology innovation in the relationship between environmental protection subsidies and environmental performance is significant only in state-owned firms and firms in Eastern China. The research results may further guide the direction of green development of heavy-polluting industries, and thus promote harmonious development between the environment and the economy.
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spelling doaj.art-0016a5ec7a134209b18016be2548d0202023-02-06T05:31:04ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01182Environmental protection subsidies, green technology innovation and environmental performance: Evidence from China’s heavy-polluting listed firmsChunyan DuQiang ZhangDekai HuangThe heavy-polluting industry is inexorably to responsible for the deterioration of the environment. Improving environmental performance is an unavoidable decision for heavy-polluting firms to ensure sustainable development under the policy framework of the carbon peak target. This study provides theoretical and empirical evidence for the effect of environmental protection subsidies on environmental performance. This study constructs basic and mediating effect models to measure how environmental protection subsidies affect environmental performance using panel data of China’s heavy-polluting listed firms from 2008 to 2019. This is an important outcome of industrial green transformation in environmental governance and provides a scientific basis for government departments to formulate environmental policies. The results of the empirical analysis show that environmental protection subsidies can improve the environmental performance of heavy-polluting listed firms. After receiving environmental protection subsidies, firms engaged in clean and green production through green technology innovation, thereby reducing external environmental pollution and improving their environmental performance. The mediating role of green technology innovation in the relationship between environmental protection subsidies and environmental performance is significant only in state-owned firms and firms in Eastern China. The research results may further guide the direction of green development of heavy-polluting industries, and thus promote harmonious development between the environment and the economy.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9897542/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Chunyan Du
Qiang Zhang
Dekai Huang
Environmental protection subsidies, green technology innovation and environmental performance: Evidence from China’s heavy-polluting listed firms
PLoS ONE
title Environmental protection subsidies, green technology innovation and environmental performance: Evidence from China’s heavy-polluting listed firms
title_full Environmental protection subsidies, green technology innovation and environmental performance: Evidence from China’s heavy-polluting listed firms
title_fullStr Environmental protection subsidies, green technology innovation and environmental performance: Evidence from China’s heavy-polluting listed firms
title_full_unstemmed Environmental protection subsidies, green technology innovation and environmental performance: Evidence from China’s heavy-polluting listed firms
title_short Environmental protection subsidies, green technology innovation and environmental performance: Evidence from China’s heavy-polluting listed firms
title_sort environmental protection subsidies green technology innovation and environmental performance evidence from china s heavy polluting listed firms
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9897542/?tool=EBI
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AT dekaihuang environmentalprotectionsubsidiesgreentechnologyinnovationandenvironmentalperformanceevidencefromchinasheavypollutinglistedfirms